HTML
<div ng-me=""></div>
<div ng-you=""></div>
<p ng-you=""></p>
我想选择属性名称以ng-
开头的所有元素。
使用jQuery,以下链接是此问题最接近的主题:
然而,第一个使用jQuery,第二个解决删除问题已选定元素 NOT 选择。
我试试这个:
document.querySelectorAll('[ng-*]')
它不起作用,而是抛出错误。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这里我使用querySelectorAll来获取我想要检查的所有对象。
然后我查看每个返回对象的属性集合
function attrStartsWith(sel,str) {
var el = document.querySelectorAll(sel), res=[];
for (var i = 0, n=el.length; i < n; i++){
for (var j=0;j<el[i].attributes.length;j++) {
if (el[i].attributes[j].name.indexOf(str)==0) {
res.push(el[i]);
}
}
}
return res;
}
console.log(attrStartsWith("*","ng")); // all
console.log(attrStartsWith("div","ng")); // divs
&#13;
<div ng-a="a">a</div>
<div ng-b="b">b</div>
<p ng-c="c">c</p>
&#13;
答案 1 :(得分:4)
const attrStartsWith = (prefix) =>
Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('*'))
.filter(
(e) => Array.from(e.attributes).filter(
({name, value}) => name.startsWith(prefix)).length
)
然后:
attrStartsWith('ng-') // return an array of HTML elements which have attributes name starts with "ng-"
const queryByAttrNameStartsWith = (contextualSelector = '*') => {
const elements = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll(contextualSelector));
return (prefix) =>
elements.filter(e =>
Array.from(e.attributes).find(({ name, value }) =>
name.startsWith(prefix)
)
);
};
//then
queryByAttrNameStartsWith('*')('data-'); // all elements that have attribute name that starts with 'data-'
queryByAttrNameStartsWith('div')('ng-'); // ony DIV elements that have attribute name that starts with 'ng-'
//.. so on
或:
NodeList.prototype.filterByAttrNameStartsWith = function(prefix) {
return Array.from(this).filter(e =>
Array.from(e.attributes).find(({ name, value }) => name.startsWith(prefix))
);
};
//then
document.querySelectorAll('*')
.filterByAttrNameStartsWith('data-'); // all elements that have attribute name that starts with 'data-'
document.querySelectorAll('div')
.filterByAttrNameStartsWith('ng-'); // ony DIV elements that have attribute name that starts with 'ng-'
//.. so on
答案 2 :(得分:2)
所以我将gavgrif和mplungjan的努力与我已经完成的工作结合起来:
HTML:
<div ng-me="">1</div>
<div ng-you="">2</div>
<div not-me="">3</div>
<div ng-yes="">4</div>
CSS:
.ng-class {
background-color: red;
}
JavaScript的:
var el = document.getElementsByTagName("*");
var list = [];
// Grab all elements on the page and check them for attributes
for (var i = 0, n = el.length; i < n; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < el[i].attributes.length; j++) {
// If match, push into seperate array
if (el[i].attributes[j].name.indexOf("ng") == 0)
list.push(el[i]);
}
}
// Add a custom class to these elements
for(var i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
list[i].classList.add('ng-class');
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
div [^ =&#34; ng - &#34;]应该为你做什么 - 这样做具体是所有具有以&#34; ng - &#34;开头的属性的元素。 (在他的例子中应用背景颜色)
*[^="ng-"] {background-color:red}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
Necromancing。
function findElementsWithArributePrefix(selector, prefix)
{
return [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(selector)).filter(function (e)
{
return [].slice.call(e.attributes).filter(
function (attr)
{
return attr.name.startsWith(prefix);
}
).length;
});
}
然后:
console.log("prfx", findElementsWithArributePrefix("*", "ng-"));