Question

我正在研究nodejs中的样本。我对TypeError感到震惊：Cars.find（...）不是一个函数在D：\ Karthikeyan \ rest-server \ routes \ carsRouter.js：19：15当我尝试访问http://localhost:3000/cars时。谢谢 App.js

var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var favicon = require('serve-favicon');
var logger = require('morgan');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');

var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/myTest';
mongoose.connect(url);

var db = mongoose.connection;
db.on('error',console.error.bind(console,'Connection error'));

db.once('open',function(){
  console.log("connected to db server");
});

var routes = require('./routes/index');
var users = require('./routes/users');
var carsRouter = require('./routes/carsRouter');


var app = express();

// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'jade');

// uncomment after placing your favicon in /public
//app.use(favicon(path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'favicon.ico')));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));

app.use('/', routes);
app.use('/users', users);
app.use('/cars',carsRouter);

// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  var err = new Error('Not Found');
  err.status = 404;
  next(err);
});

// error handlers

// development error handler
// will print stacktrace
if (app.get('env') === 'development') {
  app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
    res.status(err.status || 500);
    res.render('error', {
      message: err.message,
      error: err
    });
  });
}

// production error handler
// no stacktraces leaked to user
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
  res.status(err.status || 500);
  res.render('error', {
    message: err.message,
    error: {}
  });
});


module.exports = app;

路由/ carsRouter.js

var express = require('express');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser'); /*Parses the data seerved from client*/
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Cars = require('../models/cars');
var carsRouter = express.Router(); /*with the help we have defined in global with router*/
carsRouter.use(bodyParser.json());

carsRouter.route('/')
.get(function(req,res,next){
    Cars.find({})(function (err,cars) {
        assert.equal(err,null);
        res.json(cars);
    });
})
.post(function(req,res,next){
    Cars.create(req.body,function(err,cars){
        if(err) throw err;
        console.log('cars inserted');
        var id = cars._id;
        res.writeHead(200,{'content-type':'text/plain'});
        res.end('the car you inserted is '+id);
    });
})
.delete(function(req,res,next){
    Cars.remove({},function(err,res){
        if(err) throw err;
        res.json(res);
    });
});

carsRouter.route('/:carId')
.get(function(req,res,next){
    Cars.findById(req.params.id,function(err,cars){
        if(err) throw err;
        res.json(cars);
    });
})
.put(function(req,res,next){
    Cars.findByIdAndUpdate(req.params.id,{
            $set:req.body
        },
        {
            new:true
        },function(err,cars){
        if(err) throw err;
        res.json(cars);
    });
})
.delete(function(req,res,next){
    Cars.remove(req.params.id,function(err,res){
        if(err) throw err;
        res.json(res);
    });
});

carsRouter.route('/:carId/comments')
.get(function(req,res,next){
    Cars.findById(req.params.id,function(err,cars){
        if(err) throw err;
        res.json(cars.comments);
    });
})
.post(function(req,res,next){
    Cars.findById(req.params.id,function(err,cars){
        if(err) throw err;
        cars.comments.push(req.body);
        cars.save(function (err,cars) {
            if(err) throw err;
            console.log('updated');
            res.json(cars);
        });
        res.json(cars.comments);
    });
})
.delete(function(req,res,next){
    Cars.findById(req.params.id,function(err,cars){
        if(err) throw err;
        for (var i = (cars.comments.length - 1); i >= 0; i--){
            cars.comments.id(cars.comments[i]._id).remove();
        }
        cars.save(function (err,cars) {
            if(err) throw err;
            console.log('updated');
            res.json(cars);
        });
    });
    Cars.remove(req.params.id,function(err,res){
        res.writeHead(200,{'content-type':'text/plain'});
        res.end('comments deleted');
    });
});
module.exports = carsRouter;

模型/ cars.js

var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;

var commentsSchema = new Schema({
    rating:{
        type:Number,
        min:1,
        max:5,
        required:true
    },
    comment:{
        type:String,
        required:true
    },
    price:{
        type:String,
        required:true
    }
},
{
    timestamps:true
});

var carsSchema = new Schema({
    name:{
        type: String,
        required:true,
        unique:true
    },
    description:{
        type:String,
        required:true
    },
    comments:[commentsSchema]

},
{timestamps:true});

var cars = mongoose.model('cars',carsSchema);

module.exports = cars;

Answer 1

您的查找查询错误。

更新如下：

Cars.find({}, function (err,cars) {
    assert.equal(err,null);
    res.json(cars);
});

或

Cars.find({})
    .exec(function (err,cars) {
        assert.equal(err,null);
        res.json(cars);
    });

Answer 2

您错误地使用了find query callback必须在find函数

之内

  carsRouter.route('/')
    .get(function(req, res, next) {
        Cars.find({}, function(err, cars) {
            assert.equal(err, null);
            res.json(cars);
        });
    });

TypeError：.find（...）不是函数nodejs mongoose

2 个答案: