以下是或多或少的直接python代码,它在功能上完全按照我想要的方式提取。在数据帧中过滤的列I的数据模式基本上是json字符串。
然而,我不得不大大提高内存需求,我只在一个节点上运行。使用collect可能很糟糕,在单个节点上创建所有这些并不能充分利用Spark的分布式特性。
我想要一个更加以Spark为中心的解决方案。谁能帮我按下下面的逻辑来更好地利用Spark?此外,作为一个学习点:请提供解释为什么/如何使更新更好。
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
from pyspark.sql.types import SchemaStruct, SchemaField, StringType
input_schema = SchemaStruct([
SchemaField('scrubbed_col_name', StringType(), nullable=True)
])
output_schema = SchemaStruct([
SchemaField('val01_field_name', StringType(), nullable=True),
SchemaField('val02_field_name', StringType(), nullable=True)
])
example_input = [
'''[{"val01_field_name": "val01_a", "val02_field_name": "val02_a"},
{"val01_field_name": "val01_a", "val02_field_name": "val02_b"},
{"val01_field_name": "val01_b", "val02_field_name": "val02_c"}]''',
'''[{"val01_field_name": "val01_c", "val02_field_name": "val02_a"}]''',
'''[{"val01_field_name": "val01_a", "val02_field_name": "val02_d"}]''',
]
desired_output = {
'val01_a': ['val_02_a', 'val_02_b', 'val_02_d'],
'val01_b': ['val_02_c'],
'val01_c': ['val_02_a'],
}
def capture(dataframe):
# Capture column from data frame if it's not empty
data = dataframe.filter('scrubbed_col_name != null')\
.select('scrubbed_col_name')\
.rdd\
.collect()
# Create a mapping of val1: list(val2)
mapping = {}
# For every row in the rdd
for row in data:
# For each json_string within the row
for json_string in row:
# For each item within the json string
for val in json.loads(json_string):
# Extract the data properly
val01 = val.get('val01_field_name')
val02 = val.get('val02_field_name')
if val02 not in mapping.get(val01, []):
mapping.setdefault(val01, []).append(val02)
return mapping
答案 0 :(得分:2)
一种可能的解决方案:
(df
.rdd # Convert to rdd
.flatMap(lambda x: x) # Flatten rows
# Parse JSON. In practice you should add proper exception handling
.flatMap(lambda x: json.loads(x))
# Get values
.map(lambda x: (x.get('val01_field_name'), x.get('val02_field_name')))
# Convert to final shape
.groupByKey())
鉴于输出规范,此操作效率不高(您真的需要分组值吗?)但仍然比collect
好得多。