Question

我使用jhcook/osx-elcapitan-10.11作为基本框。我想要一个共享的/vagrant目录，但它“无效”，因为guest虚拟机添加不会安装在OSX中，因此/vagrant目录无法安装。我被告知有一个workaround，那就是使用NFS。但是，需要在主机上配置它，并且可以在Vagrantfile中添加一个条目。

根据documentation：

如果您使用的是VirtualBox提供商，则还需要确保拥有private network set up。这是由于VirtualBox的内置网络的限制。使用VMware，您不需要这个。

我正在使用VirtualBox。

再次引用documentation：

使用专用网络的最简单方法是允许通过DHCP分配IP。

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"
end

然后回到设置“nfs”

要启用NFS，只需在同步文件夹中添加类型：“nfs”标志：

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # ...

  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "nfs"
end

但它不起作用。以下是我的Vagrantfile。另请注意，我也遇到有关USB无法正常工作的错误，解决方法是在this tutorial之后禁用USB。

Vagrantfile：

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
.
.
.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "jhcook/osx-elcapitan-10.11"

  # private network setup
  config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"
  # enable NFS
  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "nfs"

  # disable usb
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    # VM Customizations go here
    vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--usb", "off"]
    vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--usbehci", "off"]
  end
  .
  .
  .
end

Answer 1

根据issue，解决方案是使用静态IP。根据{{3}}：

您还可以为机器指定静态IP地址。这使您可以使用静态的已知IP访问Vagrant受管计算机。静态IP的Vagrantfile如下所示：

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.50.4"
end

所以现在我的工作Vagrantfile看起来像是：

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
.
.
.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "jhcook/osx-elcapitan-10.11"

  # private network setup
  # config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"
  config.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.10.2"

  # enable NFS
  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "nfs"

  # disable usb
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    # VM Customizations go here
    vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--usb", "off"]
    vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--usbehci", "off"]
  end
  .
  .
  .
end

woot woot：）

osx-el-capitan ❯ ls
Vagrantfile
osx-el-capitan ❯ echo "Hello world?" > hello-world
osx-el-capitan ❯ vagrant ssh
Last login: Tue Sep  6 09:49:21 2016 from 10.0.2.2
This-MacBook-Pro:~ vagrant$ cat /vagrant/hello-world
Hello world?
This-MacBook-Pro:~ vagrant$ echo ":)"
:)
This-MacBook-Pro:~ vagrant$ ifconfig
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        nd6 options=1<PERFORMNUD>
gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
stf0: flags=0<> mtu 1280
en0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=2b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_HWTAGGING,TSO4>
        ether 08:00:27:d2:a9:5f
        inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fed2:a95f%en0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet 10.0.2.15 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.2.255
        nd6 options=1<PERFORMNUD>
        media: autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
        status: active
en1: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=2b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_HWTAGGING,TSO4>
        ether 08:00:27:76:d5:29
        inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe76:d529%en1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet 192.168.10.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.10.255
        nd6 options=1<PERFORMNUD>
        media: autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
        status: active

如何在OSX Vagrant框上设置共享/流浪者目录？

1 个答案: