我正在尝试构建一个FloatValidatorAttribute。 在这篇msdn文章中:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.configuration.configurationvalidatorattribute(v=vs.110).aspx
有一些例子。 " ProgrammableValidator"并且它的属性示例是我想要的浮点验证器。
我在这个网站上找到的唯一相关的问题是这个未解决的问题: Validation of double using System.Configuration validator
我也发现了这个:https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/6faf9c70-162c-499b-8d0c-0b1f19c7a24a/issues-with-custom-configuration-validator-and-attribute?forum=clr 那个人听起来像我一样的问题。但它对我没有帮助
我的问题是web.config中的值未正确传递给我创建的FloatValidator的Validate方法。
这是我的代码:
class FloatValidator : ConfigurationValidatorBase
{
public float MinValue { get; private set; }
public float MaxValue { get; private set; }
public FloatValidator(float minValue, float maxValue)
{
MinValue = minValue;
MaxValue = maxValue;
}
public override bool CanValidate(Type type)
{
return type == typeof(float);
}
public override void Validate(object obj)
{
float value;
try
{
value = float.Parse(obj.ToString());
}
catch (Exception)
{
throw new ArgumentException();
}
if (value < MinValue)
{
throw new ConfigurationErrorsException($"Value too low, minimum value allowed: {MinValue}");
}
if (value > MaxValue)
{
throw new ConfigurationErrorsException($"Value too high, maximum value allowed: {MaxValue}");
}
}
}
它自己的属性:
class FloatValidatorAttribute : ConfigurationValidatorAttribute
{
public float MinValue { get; set; }
public float MaxValue { get; set; }
public FloatValidatorAttribute(float minValue, float maxValue)
{
MinValue = minValue;
MaxValue = maxValue;
}
public override ConfigurationValidatorBase ValidatorInstance => new FloatValidator(MinValue, MaxValue);
}
配置元素:
public class Compound : ConfigurationElement
{
[ConfigurationProperty("name", IsRequired = true, IsKey = true)]
public string Name => this["name"] as string;
[ConfigurationProperty("abbreviation", IsRequired = true)]
public string Abbreviation => this["abbreviation"] as string;
[ConfigurationProperty("id", IsRequired = true)]
[IntegerValidator(ExcludeRange = false, MinValue = 0, MaxValue = int.MaxValue)]
public int Id => (int)this["id"];
[ConfigurationProperty("factor", IsRequired = true)]
[FloatValidator(float.Epsilon, float.MaxValue)]
public float Factor => (float) this["factor"];
}
以下是web.config
中复合元素的示例 <add name="Ozone" abbreviation="O3" id="147" factor="1.9957"/>
<add name="Particles smaller than 10 µm, Tapered Element Oscillating Microbalance measurement" abbreviation="PM10Teom" id="161" factor="1" />
我可以正确检索值,并且可以将因子应用于我正在进行的测量。 但是如果我应用FloatValidator,FloatValidator类中传递给Validate()的所有值都是0,所以我实际上无法验证输入。
提前谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:1)
该框架似乎正在验证您的属性的默认值。由于不存在默认值,因此使用default(float)
。这就是为什么你看到调用Validate传递0的原因。
由于您的验证失败,因此您看不到后续调用。它们将包含您配置中的相关值。
您应该为Factor
提供默认值:
[ConfigurationProperty("factor", IsRequired = true, DefaultValue = float.Epsilon)]
用于IntegerValidator
- 属性的内置Id
- 属性实际上也是如此。如果您使用的范围不包含零,并且不应用默认值,则不会验证。请参阅https://stackoverflow.com/a/2150643/1668425。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
似乎有效。
使用此app.config:
public class CompoundConfigurationSection : ConfigurationSection
{
[ConfigurationProperty("Compounds", IsDefaultCollection = false)]
[ConfigurationCollection(typeof(CompoundCollection),
AddItemName = "add",
ClearItemsName = "clear",
RemoveItemName = "remove")]
public CompoundCollection Compounds
{
get
{
return (CompoundCollection)base["Compounds"];
}
}
}
提供ConfigurationSection的实现:
public class CompoundCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
{
public CompoundCollection()
{
}
public Compound this[int index]
{
get { return (Compound)BaseGet(index); }
set
{
if (BaseGet(index) != null)
{
BaseRemoveAt(index);
}
BaseAdd(index, value);
}
}
public void Add(Compound serviceConfig)
{
BaseAdd(serviceConfig);
}
public void Clear()
{
BaseClear();
}
protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
{
return new Compound();
}
protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
{
return ((Compound)element).Id;
}
public void Remove(Compound serviceConfig)
{
BaseRemove(serviceConfig.Id);
}
public void RemoveAt(int index)
{
BaseRemoveAt(index);
}
public void Remove(string name)
{
BaseRemove(name);
}
}
与ElementCollection一起使用:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var compounds = ConfigurationManager.GetSection("CompoundConfiguration");
}
运行此主程序:
Value too low, minimum value allowed: 1,401298E-45
给出了一条消息:
{{1}}
我猜是预期的结果?