ProgressBar值正在改变,但是在WPF上{gui}没有改变

时间:2016-09-04 14:52:16

标签: c# wpf

我试图实现一个ProgressBar,它将在文件传输过程中显示。

文件传输使用BackgroundWorker完成。

只是检查我尝试从主线程取得进展的功能,但没有任何反应。

代码:

myProgressBar.Minimum = 0;
myProgressBar.Maximum = numOfPackets;

这是后台工作人员代码......

然后:

myProgressBar.IsEnabled = true;

for (int i = 0; i < buff.Length; i++)
{
    myProgressBar.Value = i;
    myProgressBar.UpdateDefaultStyle();
}

为什么没有变化?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

对于wpf,您可以使用:

this.Dispacher.BeginInvoke(new Action(()=> { for(int i...)...; }));

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在后台线程上进行IO或文件传输是非常糟糕的,因为在文件传输或IO操作期间CPU没有被使用,所以你的后台线程没有做任何事情,只是等待IO进行comlpete而你浪费一个线程反过来导致内存的浪费。更多的缺点是你的UI将无法响应文件传输需要相当长的时间,即使你在后台线程上做。

我可以继续编写在后台线程上执行IO工作的缺点,但是你应该在.Net中请求一个关于异步执行IO的文档。 后台线程用于CPU密集型工作,例如涉及CPU的一些繁重计算。

您应该使用异步IO。使用async和await。请阅读有关异步IO的信息。 我有一个示例,说明您正在使用带有进度条和响应式UI的纯异步IO。我明天会写的。

** 下面是asynchronus io文件传输代码,假设所有文件的进度更新大小相同 下面提到的代码将起作用,即使在文件被转换时移动窗口,应用程序也不会挂起。 **

<强> MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="asyncawait.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="514" Width="674">
    <Grid Margin="0,0,0,4">
        <ScrollViewer Name="scrv_Log" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="397" Margin="33,61,0,67">
            <ListBox VirtualizingPanel.VirtualizationMode="Recycling" ItemsSource="{Binding Datas,Mode=OneWay}" Background="White" Foreground="Red"/>
        </ScrollViewer>
        <TextBlock Height="40" Width="70" FontSize="10" Foreground="Green" Text="{Binding FileCounter,Mode=OneWay}" Margin="540,281,56,158"></TextBlock>
        <Button Foreground="Black" IsEnabled="{Binding IsButtonEnabled}" Click="Button_Click"  Height="40" Width="40" RenderTransformOrigin="4.65,0.425" Margin="540,210,86,229"></Button>
        <ProgressBar Value="{Binding Progressvalue,Mode=OneWay}"  Name="prg" Foreground="Green"  Height="20" Width="600" Margin="23,453,44.2,7"></ProgressBar>
        <Label Content="{Binding ElementName=prg,Path=Value}" ContentStringFormat="{}{0}%" Height="25" Margin="253,0,295.2,22"  VerticalContentAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/>
        <TextBox Background='AliceBlue' HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="23" Margin="525,109,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap"  VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="97"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

****这里的代码背后有异步IO **

public partial class MainWindow: Window,INotifyPropertyChanged
    {

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.DataContext = this;
        }
        public double Progressvalue
        {
            get
            {
                return _Progressvalue;

            } 
            set
            {
                if(value!=_Progressvalue)
                {
                    _Progressvalue=value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
         }
        private Double _Progressvalue=0;
        private bool _IsEnabled=true;

        public Boolean IsButtonEnabled { 
            get
            {
                return _IsEnabled;
             }

            set
            {
                if(value!=_IsEnabled)
                {
                    _IsEnabled = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }
        private async  void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            IsButtonEnabled = false;
            await AsyncTransferFiles();
            IsButtonEnabled = true;
            scrv_Log.ScrollToBottom();

        }

        private String fileCounter;
         public String FileCounter
        {
            get
            { return fileCounter; }
            set
            {
                if (value != fileCounter)
                {
                    fileCounter = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged();
                }
            }
        }







        private ObservableCollection<String> _Datas = new ObservableCollection<string>();
        public ObservableCollection<String> Datas
        {
            get
            {
                return _Datas;
            }
        }
         private async Task AsyncTransferFiles()
        {

            var fileNames = Directory.GetFiles("C:\\Data1").ToList();
            int totalCount = fileNames.Count;
            pr = (double)1 / totalCount;
            int counter = 0;
            var progress = new Progress<double>();
            progress.ProgressChanged += (sender, e) =>
                {

                   Progressvalue = Double.Parse(e.ToString());

                };
            foreach (var fileName in fileNames)
            {
                await (CopyFileAsync(fileName, "C:\\GradebookTemp1\\" + fileName.Split('\\')[2], progress, ++counter));
            }
        }



         double pr = 0.0;
         public async Task CopyFileAsync(string sourcePath, string destinationPath,IProgress<double> progress ,int fileCounter)
         {
             using (Stream source = File.Open(sourcePath,FileMode.Open))
             {
                 using (Stream destination = File.Create(destinationPath))
                 {
                     await source.CopyToAsync(destination);
                     progress.Report((int)(pr*fileCounter*100));
                     FileCounter = fileCounter.ToString();
                     Datas.Add("Copied File: " + sourcePath);
                     scrv_Log.ScrollToBottom();

                 }
             }

         }

        private void EnableButton()
        {
            IsButtonEnabled = true;
        }

        private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] String propertyName=null)
        {
            var handler = PropertyChanged;
            if(null!=handler)
            {
                handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));

            }
        }

        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    }

答案 2 :(得分:0)

该解决方案适用于我:

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
        {
            progBar.Value = i;
            progBar.Refresh();
            Thread.Sleep(10);
        }
    }

}

public static class ExtensionMethods
{
    private static Action EmptyDelegate = delegate () { };

    public static void Refresh(this UIElement uiElement)
    {
        uiElement.Dispatcher.Invoke(DispatcherPriority.Render, EmptyDelegate);
    }
}

我的关联示例-XAML基本上包含:

   <Grid>
    <ProgressBar x:Name="progBar"  HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="10" Margin="116,175,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="100"/>
    <Button x:Name="button" Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="156,51,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" Click="button_Click"/>

</Grid>

但是我觉得这对理解来说甚至都没有必要 - 我认为你得到了代码的重点,它是非常自我描述的

答案 3 :(得分:0)

只需Refresh控件:

myProgressBar.Refresh();