检测是否在pygame中单击了一个弧

时间:2016-09-04 14:22:04

标签: python pygame collision-detection

我目前正在尝试数字化我发明的棋盘游戏(回复:https://github.com/zutn/King_of_the_Hill)。为了使其工作,我需要检查是否已单击此board上的其中一个图块(弧)。到目前为止,我没有放弃pygame.arc函数进行绘图。如果我使用点击位置的x,y位置,我无法想出一条出路来确定要比较的弧的确切轮廓。我想过使用颜色检查,但这只会告诉我是否有任何瓷砖被点击。那么有没有一种方便的方法来测试是否在pygame中点击了弧线,还是我必须使用精灵或完全不同的东西?此外,在稍后的步骤中,将包括位于瓷砖上的单元。这将使得具有角度计算的解决方案在下面更加困难。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这是一个简单的弧类,它将检测弧中是否包含一个点,但它只适用于圆弧。

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
import sys
from math import atan2, pi

class CircularArc:

    def __init__(self, color, center, radius, start_angle, stop_angle, width=1):
        self.color = color
        self.x = center[0]  # center x position
        self.y = center[1]  # center y position
        self.rect = [self.x - radius, self.y - radius, radius*2,  radius*2]
        self.radius = radius
        self.start_angle = start_angle
        self.stop_angle = stop_angle
        self.width = width




    def draw(self, canvas):
        pygame.draw.arc(canvas, self.color, self.rect, self.start_angle, self.stop_angle, self.width)



    def contains(self, x, y):

        dx = x - self.x   # x distance
        dy = y - self.y   # y distance

        greater_than_outside_radius = dx*dx + dy*dy >= self.radius*self.radius

        less_than_inside_radius = dx*dx + dy*dy <= (self.radius- self.width)*(self.radius- self.width)

        # Quickly check if the distance is within the right range
        if greater_than_outside_radius or less_than_inside_radius:
            return False



        rads = atan2(-dy, dx)  # Grab the angle

        # convert the angle to match up with pygame format. Negative angles don't work with pygame.draw.arc
        if rads < 0:
            rads = 2 * pi + rads


        # Check if the angle is within the arc start and stop angles
        return self.start_angle <= rads <= self.stop_angle

以下是该类的一些示例用法。使用它需要一个中心点和半径而不是一个矩形来创建弧。

pygame.init()


black = ( 0, 0, 0)
width = 800
height = 800
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((width, height))


distance = 100
tile_num = 4
ring_width = 20

arc = CircularArc((255, 255, 255), [width/2, height/2], 100, tile_num*(2*pi/7), (tile_num*(2*pi/7))+2*pi/7, int(ring_width*0.5))

while True:

    fill_color = black

    for event in pygame.event.get():
        # quit if the quit button was pressed
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            pygame.quit(); sys.exit()

    x, y = pygame.mouse.get_pos()


    # Change color when the mouse touches
    if arc.contains(x, y):
        fill_color = (200, 0, 0)


    screen.fill(fill_color)
    arc.draw(screen)
    # screen.blit(debug, (0, 0))
    pygame.display.update()