我想用sleekxmpp和ejabberd使用muc scprit。 我该怎么办？
我尝试了本教程，了解吃sleekxmpp http://sleekxmpp.com/getting_started/echobot.html 但是，ejabberd面板上的连接用户数量持续超过0
代码：
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import logging
import getpass
from optparse import OptionParser
import sleekxmpp
# Python versions before 3.0 do not use UTF-8 encoding
# by default. To ensure that Unicode is handled properly
# throughout SleekXMPP, we will set the default encoding
# ourselves to UTF-8.
if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
else:
raw_input = input
class EchoBot(sleekxmpp.ClientXMPP):
"""
A simple SleekXMPP bot that will echo messages it
receives, along with a short thank you message.
"""
def __init__(self, jid, password):
sleekxmpp.ClientXMPP.__init__(self, jid, password)
# The session_start event will be triggered when
# the bot establishes its connection with the server
# and the XML streams are ready for use. We want to
# listen for this event so that we we can initialize
# our roster.
self.add_event_handler("session_start", self.start)
# The message event is triggered whenever a message
# stanza is received. Be aware that that includes
# MUC messages and error messages.
self.add_event_handler("message", self.message)
def start(self, event):
"""
Process the session_start event.
Typical actions for the session_start event are
requesting the roster and broadcasting an initial
presence stanza.
Arguments:
event -- An empty dictionary. The session_start
event does not provide any additional
data.
"""
self.send_presence()
self.get_roster()
def message(self, msg):
"""
Process incoming message stanzas. Be aware that this also
includes MUC messages and error messages. It is usually
a good idea to check the messages's type before processing
or sending replies.
Arguments:
msg -- The received message stanza. See the documentation
for stanza objects and the Message stanza to see
how it may be used.
"""
if msg['type'] in ('chat', 'normal'):
msg.reply("Thanks for sending\n%(body)s" % msg).send()
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Setup the command line arguments.
optp = OptionParser()
# Output verbosity options.
optp.add_option('-q', '--quiet', help='set logging to ERROR',
action='store_const', dest='loglevel',
const=logging.ERROR, default=logging.INFO)
optp.add_option('-d', '--debug', help='set logging to DEBUG',
action='store_const', dest='loglevel',
const=logging.DEBUG, default=logging.INFO)
optp.add_option('-v', '--verbose', help='set logging to COMM',
action='store_const', dest='loglevel',
const=5, default=logging.INFO)
# JID and password options.
optp.add_option("-j", "--jid", dest="jid",
help="JID to use")
optp.add_option("-p", "--password", dest="password",
help="password to use")
opts, args = optp.parse_args()
# Setup logging.
logging.basicConfig(level=opts.loglevel,
format='%(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
if opts.jid is None:
opts.jid = raw_input("Username: ")
if opts.password is None:
opts.password = getpass.getpass("Password: ")
# Setup the EchoBot and register plugins. Note that while plugins may
# have interdependencies, the order in which you register them does
# not matter.
xmpp = EchoBot(opts.jid, opts.password)
xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0030') # Service Discovery
xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0004') # Data Forms
xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0060') # PubSub
xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0199') # XMPP Ping
# If you are working with an OpenFire server, you may need
# to adjust the SSL version used:
# xmpp.ssl_version = ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3
# If you want to verify the SSL certificates offered by a server:
# xmpp.ca_certs = "path/to/ca/cert"
# Connect to the XMPP server and start processing XMPP stanzas.
if xmpp.connect():
# If you do not have the dnspython library installed, you will need
# to manually specify the name of the server if it does not match
# the one in the JID. For example, to use Google Talk you would
# need to use:
#
# if xmpp.connect(('talk.google.com', 5222)):
# ...
xmpp.process(block=True)
print("Done")
else:
print("Unable to connect.")
控制台输出：
DEBUG Loaded Plugin: RFC 6120: Stream Feature: STARTTLS
DEBUG Loaded Plugin: RFC 6120: Stream Feature: Resource Binding
DEBUG Loaded Plugin: RFC 3920: Stream Feature: Start Session
DEBUG Loaded Plugin: RFC 6121: Stream Feature: Roster Versioning
DEBUG Loaded Plugin: RFC 6121: Stream Feature: Subscription Pre-Approval
DEBUG Loaded Plugin: RFC 6120: Stream Feature: SASL
DEBUG Loaded Plugin: XEP-0030: Service Discovery
DEBUG Loaded Plugin: XEP-0004: Data Forms
DEBUG Loaded Plugin: XEP-0082: XMPP Date and Time Profiles
DEBUG Loaded Plugin: XEP-0131: Stanza Headers and Internet Metadata
DEBUG Loaded Plugin: XEP-0060: Publish-Subscribe
DEBUG Loaded Plugin: XEP-0199: XMPP Ping
DEBUG Connecting to 192.168.1.103:5222
DEBUG Event triggered: connected
DEBUG ==== TRANSITION disconnected -> connected
DEBUG Starting HANDLER THREAD
DEBUG Loading event runner
DEBUG SEND (IMMED): <stream:stream to='192.168.1.103' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' xmlns='jabber:client' xml:lang='en' version='1.0'>
DEBUG RECV: <stream:stream from="localhost" id="3423333123714766535" xml:lang="en">
WARNING Legacy XMPP 0.9 protocol detected.
DEBUG Event triggered: legacy_protocol
DEBUG RECV: <stream:error xmlns="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams"><host-unknown xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams" /></stream:error>
DEBUG Event triggered: stream_error
DEBUG End of stream recieved
DEBUG reconnecting...
DEBUG Event triggered: session_end
DEBUG SEND (IMMED): </stream:stream>
INFO Waiting for </stream:stream> from server
DEBUG Event triggered: socket_error
DEBUG Event triggered: disconnected
DEBUG ==== TRANSITION connected -> disconnected
DEBUG connecting...
DEBUG Waiting 1.98786049338 seconds before connecting.
答案 0 :(得分：1)
问题在于：
DEBUG SEND (IMMED): <stream:stream to='192.168.1.103' xmlns:stream='http://etherx.jabber.org/streams' xmlns='jabber:client' xml:lang='en' version='1.0'>
DEBUG RECV: <stream:stream from="localhost" id="3423333123714766535" xml:lang="en">
WARNING Legacy XMPP 0.9 protocol detected.
DEBUG Event triggered: legacy_protocol
DEBUG RECV: <stream:error xmlns="http://etherx.jabber.org/streams"><host-unknown xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams" /></stream:error>
DEBUG Event triggered: stream_error
DEBUG End of stream recieved
您的客户正在打开192.168.1.103的流，但您收到的回复表明它来自localhost，然后您收到host-unknown错误。 （我假设您输入的JID为echobot@192.168.1.103？）
您的ejabberd已配置为使用主机名localhost。将其更改为配置文件中的192.168.1.103，您就可以使用＆＃34;主机名＆＃34;进行连接。
或者，您可以将JID输入为echobot@localhost，并通过执行代码中关于Google Talk的评论来强制连接使用其他主机：
if xmpp.connect(('192.168.1.103', 5222)):
这适用于当前的ejabberd配置。