Question

我是python的新手。我正在尝试生成时间间隔数组。例如： time_array = ["2016-09-02T17:30:00Z", "2016-09-02T17:45:00Z", "2016-09-02T18:00:00Z", "2016-09-02T18:15:00Z", "2016-09-02T18:30:00Z", "2016-09-02T18:45:00Z"] 它应该在祖鲁时间创造如上所述的元素，直到每天晚上9点。 2.也应该为下一天和下一天生成元素 3.开始时间从上午7点开始 - 编辑时间晚上9点，如果current_time是> start_time然后生成15分钟的时间间隔阵列，直到晚上9点。然后为第二天和第二天生成。间隔时间应该是7：00,7：15 ..不是在7：12,8：32

Answer 1

这里是您使用的通用datetime_range。

代码

from datetime import datetime, timedelta

def datetime_range(start, end, delta):
    current = start
    while current < end:
        yield current
        current += delta

dts = [dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d T%H:%M Z') for dt in 
       datetime_range(datetime(2016, 9, 1, 7), datetime(2016, 9, 1, 9+12), 
       timedelta(minutes=15))]

print(dts)

输出

[＆＃39; 2016-09-01 T07：00 Z＆＃39;，＆＃39; 2016-09-01 T07：15 Z＆＃39;，＆＃39; 2016-09-01 T07：30 Z＆＃39;，＆＃39; 2016-09-01 T07：45 Z＆＃39;，＆＃39; 2016-09-01 T08：00 Z＆＃39;，＆＃39; 2016-09-01 T08： 15 Z＆＃39;，＆＃39; 2016-09-01 T08：30 Z＆＃39;，＆＃39; 2016-09-01 T08：45 Z＆＃39;，＆＃39; 2016-09-01 T09 ：00 Z＆＃39;，＆＃39; 2016-09-01 T09：15 Z＆＃39;，＆＃39; 2016-09-01 T09：30 Z＆＃39;，＆＃39; 2016-09-01 T09：45 Z＆＃39; ......]

Answer 2

查看数据文件，您应该使用内置的python日期时间对象。然后strftime格式化您的日期。

从广义上讲，您可以将下面的代码修改为您想要的许多日期时间首先创建一个开始日期。

Today= datetime.datetime.today()

用您想要的任意数量的时间间隔替换100。

date_list = [Today + datetime.timedelta(minutes=15*x) for x in range(0, 100)]

最后，使用下面的代码以您希望的方式格式化列表。

datetext=[x.strftime('%Y-%m-%d T%H:%M Z') for x in date_list]

Answer 3

以下是Pandas解决方案：

import pandas as pd

l = (pd.DataFrame(columns=['NULL'],
                  index=pd.date_range('2016-09-02T17:30:00Z', '2016-09-04T21:00:00Z',
                                      freq='15T'))
       .between_time('07:00','21:00')
       .index.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
       .tolist()
)

输出：

In [165]: l
Out[165]:
['2016-09-02T17:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-02T17:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-02T18:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-02T18:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-02T18:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-02T18:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-02T19:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-02T19:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-02T19:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-02T19:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-02T20:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-02T20:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-02T20:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-02T20:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-02T21:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T07:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T07:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T07:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T07:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T08:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T08:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T08:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T08:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T09:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T09:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T09:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T09:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T10:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T10:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T10:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T10:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T11:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T11:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T11:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T11:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T12:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T12:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T12:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T12:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T13:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T13:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T13:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T13:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T14:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T14:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T14:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T14:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T15:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T15:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T15:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T15:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T16:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T16:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T16:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T16:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T17:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T17:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T17:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T17:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T18:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T18:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T18:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T18:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T19:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T19:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T19:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T19:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T20:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T20:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T20:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T20:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-03T21:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T07:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T07:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T07:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T07:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T08:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T08:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T08:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T08:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T09:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T09:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T09:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T09:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T10:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T10:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T10:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T10:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T11:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T11:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T11:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T11:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T12:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T12:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T12:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T12:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T13:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T13:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T13:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T13:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T14:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T14:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T14:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T14:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T15:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T15:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T15:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T15:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T16:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T16:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T16:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T16:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T17:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T17:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T17:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T17:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T18:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T18:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T18:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T18:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T19:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T19:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T19:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T19:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T20:00:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T20:15:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T20:30:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T20:45:00Z',
 '2016-09-04T21:00:00Z']

Answer 4

我将提供不处理时区的解决方案，因为问题是生成日期和时间，您可以随后设置时区。

您有一个开始日期，开始和结束时间（每天），以及这些日期时间的间隔（以分钟为单位）。我们的想法是创建一个代表时间间隔的timedelta对象并重复更新日期时间，直到我们到达结束时间，然后我们提前一天并将时间重置为初始时间并重复。

一个简单的实现可能是：

def make_dates(start_date, number_of_days, start_time, end_time, interval, timezone):
    if isinstance(start_date, datetime.datetime):
        start_date = start_date.date()
    start_date = datetime.datetime.combine(start_date, start_time)
    cur_date = start_date
    num_days_passed = 0
    step = datetime.timedelta(seconds=interval*60)

    while True:
        new_date = cur_date + step
        if new_date.time() > end_time:
            num_days_passed += 1
            if num_days_passed > number_of_days:
                break
            new_date = start_date + datetime.timedelta(days=num_days_passed)
        ret_date, cur_date = cur_date, new_date
        yield ret_date

In [31]: generator = make_dates(datetime.datetime.now(), 3, datetime.time(hour=17), datetime.time(hour=19), 15, None)

In [32]: next(generator)
Out[32]: datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 2, 17, 0)

In [33]: next(generator)
Out[33]: datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 2, 17, 15)

In [34]: list(generator)
Out[34]: 
[datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 2, 17, 30),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 2, 17, 45),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 2, 18, 0),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 2, 18, 15),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 2, 18, 30),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 2, 18, 45),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 2, 19, 0),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 3, 17, 0),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 3, 17, 15),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 3, 17, 30),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 3, 17, 45),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 3, 18, 0),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 3, 18, 15),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 3, 18, 30),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 3, 18, 45),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 3, 19, 0),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 4, 17, 0),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 4, 17, 15),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 4, 17, 30),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 4, 17, 45),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 4, 18, 0),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 4, 18, 15),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 4, 18, 30),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 4, 18, 45),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 4, 19, 0),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 5, 17, 0),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 5, 17, 15),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 5, 17, 30),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 5, 17, 45),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 5, 18, 0),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 5, 18, 15),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 5, 18, 30),
 datetime.datetime(2016, 9, 5, 18, 45)]

获得日期时间后，您可以使用strftime方法将其转换为字符串。

Answer 5

以下是使用任意日期时间的示例

from datetime import datetime

start = datetime(1900,1,1,0,0,0)
end = datetime(1900,1,2,0,0,0)

现在您需要获取start和end

之间的timedelta（两个日期或时间之间的差异。）

seconds = (end - start).total_seconds()

定义15分钟间隔

from datetime import timedelta

step = timedelta(minutes=15)

迭代秒数范围，时间差为15分钟（900秒）并将其加总为start。

array = []
for i in range(0, int(seconds), int(step.total_seconds())):
    array.append(start + timedelta(seconds=i))

print array
[datetime.datetime(1900, 1, 1, 0, 0),
datetime.datetime(1900, 1, 1, 0, 15),
datetime.datetime(1900, 1, 1, 0, 30),
datetime.datetime(1900, 1, 1, 0, 45),
datetime.datetime(1900, 1, 1, 1, 0),
...

最后，您可以将datetime对象格式化为str表示。

array = [i.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M%:%S') for i in array]

print array
['1900-01-01 00:00:00',
 '1900-01-01 00:15:00',
 '1900-01-01 00:30:00',
 '1900-01-01 00:45:00',
 '1900-01-01 01:00:00',
...

您可以在第一次迭代时格式化datetime对象。但它可能会伤害你的眼睛

array.append((start + timedelta(seconds=i)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M%:%S'))

Answer 6

这是我根据我的问题上发布的答案编写的最终剧本：

from datetime import datetime
from datetime import timedelta
import calendar

current_utc = datetime.utcnow().strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S")

current_year = int(current_utc.split("-")[0])
current_month = int(current_utc.split("-")[1])
current_date = int(current_utc.split("-")[2])
current_hour = int(current_utc.split("-")[3])
current_min = int(current_utc.split("-")[4])
current_sec = int(current_utc.split("-")[5])

#### To make minutes round to quarter ####
min_range_1 = range(1,16)
min_range_2 = range(16,31)
min_range_3 = range(31,46)
min_range_4 = range(46,60)

if current_min in min_range_1:
    current_min = 15
elif current_min in min_range_2:
    current_min = 30
elif current_min in min_range_3:
    current_min = 45
elif current_min in min_range_4:
    current_hour = current_hour + 1
    current_min = 0
else:
    print("Please check current minute.")

current_sec = 00

date_range_31 = range(1,32)
date_range_30 = range(1,31)

month_days_31 = [1,3,5,7,8,10,12]
month_days_30 = [4,6,9,11]

if current_month in month_days_31:
    if current_date == 31:
        next_day_month = current_month + 1
        next_day_date = 1
    else:
        next_day_month = current_month
        next_day_date = current_date
elif current_month == 2:
    if calendar.isleap(current_year):
        if current_date == 29:
            next_day_month = current_month + 1
            next_day_date = 1
        else:
            next_day_month = current_month
            next_day_date = current_date
    else:
        if current_date == 28:
            next_day_month = current_month + 1
            next_day_date = 1
        else:
            next_day_month = current_month
            next_day_date = current_date
elif current_month in month_days_30:
    if current_date == 30:
        next_day_month = current_month + 1
        next_day_date = 1
    else:
        next_day_month = current_month
        next_day_date = current_date
else:
    print("Please check the current month and date to procedd further.")

if current_hour < 11:
    current_hour = 11
    current_min = 15
    next_day_date = current_date + 1

current_start = datetime(current_year,current_month,current_date,current_hour,current_min,current_sec)
current_end = datetime(current_year,current_month,current_date,21,15,0)

next_day_start = datetime(current_year,next_day_month,next_day_date,11,15,0)
next_day_end = datetime(current_year,next_day_month,next_day_date,21,15,0)

current_seconds = (current_end - current_start).total_seconds()
next_day_seconds = (next_day_end - next_day_start).total_seconds()

step = timedelta(minutes=15)

current_day_array = []
next_day_array = []

for i in range(0, int(current_seconds), int(step.total_seconds())):
    current_day_array.append(current_start + timedelta(seconds=i))

for i in range(0, int(next_day_seconds), int(step.total_seconds())):
    current_day_array.append(next_day_start + timedelta(seconds=i))

current_day_array = [i.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M%:%SZ') for i in current_day_array]

print current_day_array

产生以下输出：

['2016-09-03T11:15:00Z', '2016-09-03T11:30:00Z', '2016-09-03T11:45:00Z', '2016-09-03T12:00:00Z', '2016-09-03T12:15:00Z', '2016-09-03T12:30:00Z', '2016-09-03T12:45:00Z', '2016-09-03T13:00:00Z', '2016-09-03T13:15:00Z', '2016-09-03T13:30:00Z', '2016-09-03T13:45:00Z', '2016-09-03T14:00:00Z', '2016-09-03T14:15:00Z', '2016-09-03T14:30:00Z', '2016-09-03T14:45:00Z', '2016-09-03T15:00:00Z', '2016-09-03T15:15:00Z', '2016-09-03T15:30:00Z', '2016-09-03T15:45:00Z', '2016-09-03T16:00:00Z', '2016-09-03T16:15:00Z', '2016-09-03T16:30:00Z', '2016-09-03T16:45:00Z', '2016-09-03T17:00:00Z', '2016-09-03T17:15:00Z', '2016-09-03T17:30:00Z', '2016-09-03T17:45:00Z', '2016-09-03T18:00:00Z', '2016-09-03T18:15:00Z', '2016-09-03T18:30:00Z', '2016-09-03T18:45:00Z', '2016-09-03T19:00:00Z', '2016-09-03T19:15:00Z', '2016-09-03T19:30:00Z', '2016-09-03T19:45:00Z', '2016-09-03T20:00:00Z', '2016-09-03T20:15:00Z', '2016-09-03T20:30:00Z', '2016-09-03T20:45:00Z', '2016-09-03T21:00:00Z', '2016-09-04T11:15:00Z', '2016-09-04T11:30:00Z', '2016-09-04T11:45:00Z', '2016-09-04T12:00:00Z', '2016-09-04T12:15:00Z', '2016-09-04T12:30:00Z', '2016-09-04T12:45:00Z', '2016-09-04T13:00:00Z', '2016-09-04T13:15:00Z', '2016-09-04T13:30:00Z', '2016-09-04T13:45:00Z', '2016-09-04T14:00:00Z', '2016-09-04T14:15:00Z', '2016-09-04T14:30:00Z', '2016-09-04T14:45:00Z', '2016-09-04T15:00:00Z', '2016-09-04T15:15:00Z', '2016-09-04T15:30:00Z', '2016-09-04T15:45:00Z', '2016-09-04T16:00:00Z', '2016-09-04T16:15:00Z', '2016-09-04T16:30:00Z', '2016-09-04T16:45:00Z', '2016-09-04T17:00:00Z', '2016-09-04T17:15:00Z', '2016-09-04T17:30:00Z', '2016-09-04T17:45:00Z', '2016-09-04T18:00:00Z', '2016-09-04T18:15:00Z', '2016-09-04T18:30:00Z', '2016-09-04T18:45:00Z', '2016-09-04T19:00:00Z', '2016-09-04T19:15:00Z', '2016-09-04T19:30:00Z', '2016-09-04T19:45:00Z', '2016-09-04T20:00:00Z', '2016-09-04T20:15:00Z', '2016-09-04T20:30:00Z', '2016-09-04T20:45:00Z', '2016-09-04T21:00:00Z']

在python中生成15分钟的时间间隔数组

6 个答案:

代码

输出