Question

如何在Entity Framework中手动为不同的数据库连接创建DbContext？

Answer 1

首先，您可以在App.Config文件中拥有多个命名连接字符串，如下所示：

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="ToDoConnectionString" connectionString="data source=myLocalBox;initial catalog=ToDoDbCodeFirst2;integrated security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
    <add name="StackOverflowEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/Model1.csdl|res://*/Model1.ssdl|res://*/Model1.msl;provider=System.Data.SqlClient;provider connection string=&quot;data source=.;initial catalog=StackOverflow;integrated security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True;App=EntityFramework&quot;" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
  </connectionStrings>

现在您可以定义从DbContext类继承的两个不同的自定义类，如下所示：

using System.Data.Entity;

namespace EfDevelopment
{
    public class ToDoCodeFirstDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public ToDoCodeFirstDbContext()
           : base("name=ToDoConnectionString")//connection string for 1st DB
        {
        }

        public DbSet<ToDo> ToDos { get; set; }
    }

    public class ToDoCodeSecondDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public ToDoCodeSecondDbContext()
          : base("name=StackOverflowEntities")//connection string for 2nd DB
        {

        }

        public DbSet<ToDo> ToDos { get; set; }
    }
}

现在在你的主程序中（我已经使用了控制台应用程序）根据你需要将它们连接到适当的数据库来实例化相应的实体框架（EF）上下文类，如下所示：

class Program
{
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
              using (var db = new ToDoCodeFirstDbContext())
              {
                  //write your code here for first DB connection
              }

              using (var db = new ToDoCodeSecondDbContext())
             {
                  //write your code here for second DB connection
             }
        }
  }

为多个服务器连接创建Dbcontext

1 个答案: