无法在Ubuntu 16.04（64位）上安装Snap7库

Question

我是基于Linux的操作系统的新手（也是Snap7的新手）。 尝试按照 - http://python-snap7.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html的说明在Ubuntu机器上安装Snap7库。但是我在第3步中遇到以下错误

E: Unable to locate package libsnap71
E: Unable to locate package libsnap7-dev

我不确定如何手动安装它，我不确定如何解决这个安装问题所以任何建议都应该很棒：）

以下是已经运行“add repository”命令后的日志副本：

administrator@*pc-name*:~/Documents/*folder*$ sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Get:2 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [95.7 kB]   
Hit:3 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease           
Get:4 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [299 kB]
Ign:5 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial InRelease         
Get:6 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [94.5 kB]    
Get:7 http://au.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [184 kB]
Ign:8 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial Release           
Ign:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
Ign:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_AU
Ign:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Ign:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Ign:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
Ign:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_AU
Ign:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Ign:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Ign:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
Ign:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_AU
Ign:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Ign:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Ign:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
Ign:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_AU
Ign:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Ign:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Ign:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
Ign:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_AU
Ign:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Ign:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Err:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found
Ign:10 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
Ign:11 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main all Packages
Ign:12 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en_AU
Ign:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main Translation-en
Ign:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:15 http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Fetched 673 kB in 13s (50.9 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: The repository 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu xenial Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/gijzelaar/snap7/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
administrator@*pc-name*:~/Documents/*folder*$ sudo apt-get install libsnap71 libsnap7-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package libsnap71
E: Unable to locate package libsnap7-dev

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Answer 1

您在链接到的页面上错过了此部分：

If you are using Ubuntu you can use the Ubuntu packages from our launchpad PPA.
To install:

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gijzelaar/snap7
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install libsnap71 libsnap7-dev

按顺序执行所有三个命令，你应该没问题。 但是，由于软件比您的系统旧，您需要编辑在第一步之后创建的/etc/apt/sources.d文件并替换xenial（甚至yaketty）与trusty。 ppa只有旧版本的版本。

Answer 2

现在效果很好，使用说明here

 $ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:gijzelaar/snap7
 $ sudo apt-get update
 $ sudo apt-get install libsnap7-dev libsnap7-1