我正在学习Node JS，我正在学习如何在节点中创建OOP结构。我有一个简单的类，我使用函数来检查和创建数据库中的用户。当我在函数内部调用类函数时，我得到TypeError。我的班级代码，
var method = AccessRegisterAction.prototype;
function AccessRegisterAction(parameters) {
this._bcrypt = require('bcrypt-nodejs');
this._cassandra = require('cassandra-driver');
this._async = require('async');
this._uname = parameters.uname;
this._email = parameters.email;
this._passwd = parameters.passwd;
//Connect to the cluster
this._client = new this._cassandra.Client({contactPoints: ['127.0.0.1'], keyspace: 'testdb'});
//this._bcrypt.hashSync("bacon");
}
/*
* This method "createUser" is used to create new users
*
* First it will check for user's email is in database or not.
*
* If email is registered we will process accordingly,
* else we will process accordingly.
*
* */
method.createUser = function () {
var selectUserFromDBQuery = "SELECT uid from testdb.users WHERE email = '?' ALLOW FILTERING";
this._client.execute(selectUserFromDBQuery, this._email, function (err, result) {
//if there is not any error while fetching data
if (!err) {
//if there is result, it means we have email already registered
if (result.rows.length > 0) {
//so now we need to show user is already registered error
//to the user
this.errorWhileCreatingAccount(2);
} else {
//here we are checking user's username because
//we have not found user's email in database and we
//are good to go to register user
this.userNameCheck();
}
}
else {
this.errorWhileCreatingAccount(1);
}
});
};
/*
* This method will check for username in database.
*
* If there is username registered in database than we will
* show error that username is taken otherwise
* we will process to register user.
* */
method.userNameCheck = function () {
var checkUserNameQuery = "SELECT uid from testdb.users WHERE uname = '?' ALLOW FILTERING";
this._client.execute(checkUserNameQuery, this._uname, function (err, result) {
//if there is not any error while fetching data
if (!err) {
//if there is result, it means we have email already registered
if (result.rows.length > 0) {
//so username is taken and we need to tell user to
//use different username
this.errorWhileCreatingAccount(3);
} else {
//here we are registering user and adding information into database
this.newUserCreate();
}
}
else {
this.errorWhileCreatingAccount(1);
}
});
};
/*
* This method will create new user into database
*
* Simple as that
* */
method.newUserCreate = function () {
};
/*
* This function will throw an error which was occurred during the account creation process
* */
method.errorWhileCreatingAccount = function (errorCode) {
var _error = {error: "", msg: ""};
switch (errorCode) {
case 1:
_error.error = true;
_error.msg = "There was error while checking your information. Please try again.";
break;
case 2:
_error.error = true;
_error.msg = "You have already created account with this email. " +
"Please use forgot password link if you don't remember your login details.";
break;
case 3:
_error.error = true;
_error.msg = "Username that you chose is already taken. Please try different username.";
break;
default:
_error.error = true;
_error.msg = "There was error an error. Please try again.";
break
}
};
// export the class
module.exports = AccessRegisterAction;
我得到的错误信息是，
events.js:160
throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
^
TypeError: this.userNameCheck is not a function
at /Users/user/Desktop/Projects/nodejs/testproject/application/classes/UserAccessAction/AccessRegisterAction.js:55:22
at next (/Users/user/node_modules/cassandra-driver/lib/utils.js:616:14)
at readCallback (/Users/user/node_modules/cassandra-driver/lib/request-handler.js:202:5)
at Connection.invokeCallback (/Users/user/node_modules/cassandra-driver/lib/connection.js:584:5)
at Connection.handleResult (/Users/user/node_modules/cassandra-driver/lib/connection.js:522:8)
at emitThree (events.js:116:13)
at ResultEmitter.emit (events.js:194:7)
at ResultEmitter.each (/Users/user/node_modules/cassandra-driver/lib/streams.js:482:17)
at ResultEmitter._write (/Users/user/node_modules/cassandra-driver/lib/streams.js:466:10)
at doWrite (_stream_writable.js:307:12)
和我调用此函数的代码是，
var param = {uname: "testname", email: "fake@test.com", passwd: "test123"};
var AccessRegisterAction = require('../application/classes/UserAccessAction/AccessRegisterAction');
var register = new AccessRegisterAction(param);
register.createUser();
所以有人能告诉我我的错误在哪里吗？如何将oop与nodejs一起使用？
由于
答案 0 :(得分：2)
由于您看起来像是在使用ES5风格，因此我不打算推荐箭头功能。但是，正如评论中提到的那样，this的值在每个function语句中都会发生变化。因此，您需要在输入内部函数之前保存您想要使用的上下文。例如：
method.createUser = function () {
var context = this;
var selectUserFromDBQuery = "SELECT uid from testdb.users WHERE email = '?' ALLOW FILTERING";
this._client.execute(selectUserFromDBQuery, this._email, function (err, result) {
//if there is not any error while fetching data
if (!err) {
//if there is result, it means we have email already registered
if (result.rows.length > 0) {
//so now we need to show user is already registered error
//to the user
context.errorWhileCreatingAccount(2);
} else {
//here we are checking user's username because
//we have not found user's email in database and we
//are good to go to register user
context.userNameCheck();
}
}
else {
context.errorWhileCreatingAccount(1);
}
});
};
在尝试从新函数中调用this的每种方法中执行此操作。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
您应该能够在Node中轻松使用原型 您需要首先使用对象，例如新的AccessRegisterAction（），您可以像往常一样使用这些方法。
由于您未发布用于访问该方法的代码，因此很难确定。