我尝试构建一个在iis中托管的WCF,但是我有一个恼人的问题。
当我运行客户端控制台应用程序并连接到服务器时,我收到错误"无法加载文件或程序集' EntityFramework,Version = 6.0.0.0,Culture = neutral,PublicKeyToken = b77a5c561934e089&#39 ;或其中一个依赖项。"。
我的服务和客户端安装了三个nugets包。 Entityframework 6.0.0.0,MySql.data 6.9.9和MySql.Data.Entity 6.9.9。
MySql.Data.Entity要求MySql.Data高于6.8.7且EntityFramework高于或等于6.0.0.0所以我应该没问题。我很确定我在服务app.config文件中到处都引用了EF 6.0.0.0,但我仍然收到错误。
有没有人知道是否有其他原因导致这种情况?我只在我的计算机上安装了实体框架6.1.3,这可能是问题吗?
我有点陷入我的项目中,所以如果有人可以花时间帮助我,那将是非常好的!
客户项目
App.config中:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
</configSections>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2" />
</startup>
<system.serviceModel>
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="BasicHttpBinding_IWCFProductService" />
</basicHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:50710/ProductService" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="" contract="ProductInterfaces.IWCFProductService" name="ProductServiceEndpoint" kind="" endpointConfiguration="" />
<endpoint address="http://erihy283-pc/ProductService/Service.svc" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BasicHttpBinding_IWCFProductService" contract="ProductService.IWCFProductService" name="BasicHttpBinding_IWCFProductService" />
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
<parameters>
<parameter value="v13.0" />
</parameters>
</defaultConnectionFactory>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
<provider invariantName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlProviderServices, MySql.Data.Entity.EF6, Version=6.9.9.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c5687fc88969c44d"></provider></providers>
</entityFramework>
<system.data>
<DbProviderFactories>
<remove invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" />
<add name="MySQL Data Provider" invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for MySQL" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlClientFactory, MySql.Data, Version=6.9.9.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c5687fc88969c44d" />
</DbProviderFactories>
</system.data></configuration>
服务项目
Packages.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
<package id="EntityFramework" version="6.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="MySql.Data" version="6.9.9" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="MySql.Data.Entity" version="6.9.9" targetFramework="net452" />
</packages>
的App.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
<!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
</configSections>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2" />
</startup>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="adventureworksEntities" connectionString="metadata=res://*/Database.csdl|res://*/Database.ssdl|res://*/Database.msl;provider=MySql.Data.MySqlClient;provider connection string="server=localhost;user id=root;password=root;database=adventureworks"" providerName="System.Data.EntityClient" />
</connectionStrings>
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
<parameters>
<parameter value="mssqllocaldb" />
</parameters>
</defaultConnectionFactory>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlProviderServices, MySql.Data.Entity.EF6, Version=6.9.9.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c5687fc88969c44d"></provider>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="WCFProductService" behaviorConfiguration="mexBehaviour">
<endpoint address="ProductService"
binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration=""
name="ProductServiceEndpoint"
contract="ProductService.IWCFProductService"
behaviorConfiguration="webHttp" />
<endpoint contract="IMetadataExchange"
binding="mexHttpBinding"
address="ProductService" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:50710" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
</system.serviceModel>
<system.data>
<DbProviderFactories>
<remove invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" />
<add name="MySQL Data Provider" invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for MySQL" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlClientFactory, MySql.Data, Version=6.9.9.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c5687fc88969c44d" />
</DbProviderFactories>
</system.data>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="MySql.Data" publicKeyToken="c5687fc88969c44d" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.9.9.0" newVersion="6.9.9.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="EntityFramework" publicKeyToken="b77a5c561934e089" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
</configuration>
主持人项目
的web.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.diagnostics>
<trace autoflush="true" />
<sources>
<source name="System.ServiceModel"
switchValue="Information, ActivityTracing"
propagateActivity="true">
<listeners>
<add name="sdt"
type="System.Diagnostics.XmlWriterTraceListener"
initializeData= "SdrConfigExample.e2e" />
</listeners>
</source>
</sources>
</system.diagnostics>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="WCFProductService" >
<endpoint address="ProductService"
binding="basicHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration=""
name="ProductServiceEndpoint"
contract="ProductService.IWCFProductService"
behaviorConfiguration="webHttp"/>
<endpoint address="http://localhost:50710/svc/mex"
binding="mexHttpBinding"
bindingConfiguration=""
contract="IMetadataExchange"/>
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:50710" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="webHttp">
<webHttp/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
packages.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
<package id="EntityFramework" version="6.0.0" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="MySql.Data" version="6.9.9" targetFramework="net452" />
<package id="MySql.Data.Entity" version="6.9.9" targetFramework="net452" />
</packages>
我在iis中设置了应用程序池ASP.NET v4.0!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
错误消息通常会出现,因为您要求加载的软件包不存在。检查这一点的一种方法是查看你的&#34;包&#34;解决方案的文件夹(如果可以找到),您应该在其中看到正在使用的每个包的文件夹。这个文件夹的版本号与您要求的版本号相匹配,这一点非常重要。可能是您有EntityFramework.6.1.3
而不是EntityFramework.6.0.0
(您的packages.config
文件要求的)。
在Visual Studio中,您可以使用程序包管理器控制台(工具 - &gt; NuGet程序包管理器 - &gt;程序包管理器控制台),并使用命令update-package EntityFramework -version 6.0.0
。这应该为您更新您要求的特定版本,并使用NuGet下载软件包,如果它无法在本地找到它们。