从我的last question,我似乎无法得到我想要的东西。下面解释得更好:
external = ["apple"]
internal = ["grapes", "pear", "mangoes", "apple"]
external.each do |fruit|
if not internal.include?("apple") # fruit will be in place of apple.
puts "yes"
# run code
end
end
到目前为止这是打印一次。怎么打印三次?在英语中,我说如果apple
存在,请单独留下apple
,给我其他人,然后运行下面的代码。如果有4个项目,其中一个是apple
,则运行代码三次。如果apple
不存在,请运行代码4次。
我希望这很清楚。感谢
我需要100%准确:
内部是模特(postgres) 外部是shopify api(数组)
我已将shopify的产品ID保存在我的数据库Bar
中,名为foo
。
Bar.first.foo
给了我shopify的ID。 Bar
将有/不具有shopify ID的其他对象。所以如果shopify在那里,请给我休息。这就是我提出的原因:
external.each do |fruit|
if not internal.include?("apple") # fruit will be in place of apple.
puts "yes"
# run code
end
end
我的代码的精确编辑:
external
是shopify product response。
external = # shopify's response (forget about the above example).
internal = Product.all # All of the user's products
所以在我的产品型号中,我有一个产品ID。该ID适用于shopify产品。例如:
Product.first.product_id = # "8cd66767sssxxxxx"
在同一个型号(产品)中,我有更多的对象,以及shopify产品ID。我需要除了8cd66767sssxxxxx
之外的所有对象:
Product.last.product_id = # "BOOK" etc but not a shopify id.
fl00r的答案适用于我的控制台,但不适用于控制器。奇怪的。这对我有用。
external.each do |e|
internal.each do |i|
puts i.product_id unless i.product_id == e.id.to_s
end
end
小问题。在第一次迭代中,包含id
但在第二次迭代时不包括public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TextView englishString, hindiString;
private Button englishButton, hindiButton;
private TextToSpeech textToSpeech;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
englishString = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.englishString);
hindiString = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.hindiString);
englishButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.englishButton);
hindiButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.hindiButton);
englishButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
loadSpeakingLanguages(englishString.getText().toString());
}
});
hindiButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
loadSpeakingLanguages(hindiString.getText().toString());
}
});
}
private void loadSpeakingLanguages(String textToTranslate) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
ttsGreater21(textToTranslate);
} else {
ttsUnder20(textToTranslate);
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private void ttsUnder20(String text) {
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put(TextToSpeech.Engine.KEY_PARAM_UTTERANCE_ID, "MessageId");
textToSpeech.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, map);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
private void ttsGreater21(String text) {
String utteranceId = this.hashCode() + "";
textToSpeech.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, utteranceId);
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
textToSpeech = new TextToSpeech(getApplicationContext(), new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
@Override
public void onInit(int status) {
if (status != TextToSpeech.ERROR) {
textToSpeech.setLanguage(Locale.ENGLISH);
}
}
});
super.onResume();
}
public void onPause() {
if (textToSpeech != null) {
textToSpeech.stop();
textToSpeech.shutdown();
textToSpeech = null;
}
super.onPause();
}}
。不知道该怎么做。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
为什么不这样做?
(internal - external).each do |fruit|
puts 'yes'
#your code
end
答案 1 :(得分:1)
另一种方法是重新考虑您的外部数据结构。 Set
在这里会更合适(我们会使用Hash
):
external = ["apple"]
internal = ["grapes", "pear", "mangoes", "apple"]
external_hash = external.each_with_object({}){ |o, h| h[o] = true }
internal.each do |item|
unless external_hash[item]
p item
end
end
#=> "grapes"
#=> "pear"
#=> "mangoes"
或者您可以先过滤内部列表
internal_filtered = internal.reject{ |item| external_hash[item] }
internal_filtered.each do |item|
p item
end
#=> "grapes"
#=> "pear"
#=> "mangoes"
将Array
转换为Hash
将花费O(n)
,并且每次后续查询都需要摊销O(1)
。
总复杂度为O(n+m)
,其中n
是外部列表的大小,m
是内部列表的大小。