我正在使用Nodejs,我想使用promises以便在for循环后做出完整的响应。
exports.getAlerts = function(req,res,next){
var detected_beacons = [];
if (!req.body || Object.keys(req.body).length == 0) {
res.status(401);
res.json({message:'No data sent'});
return
}
var nets = req.body.networks;
db.collection("beaconConfig", function(err, beaconConfigCollection){
if (!err){
var promises = [];
for(var i=0;i<nets.length;i++){
var defer = q.defer();
beaconConfigCollection.find({$or: [{"data.major" : nets[i].toString()},{"data.major" : nets[i]}], batteryLevel : {$lt : 70}}).toArray(function(errFind, saver){
if (!errFind && saver && saver.length > 0){
promises.push(defer.promise);
console.log("--------------------savers -------------------");
console.log(saver);
for(var j=0; j<saver.length;j++){
console.log("--------------------saver[j]-------------------");
console.log(saver[j]);
var detected = {}
var major = saver[j].data.major;
detected.major = major;
console.log("--------------------detected -------------------");
console.log(detected);
detected_beacons.push(detected);
defer.resolve(detected);
}
}
});
}
q.all(promises).then(function(results){
console.log("--------------------detected_beacons -------------------");
console.log(detected_beacons);
res.json(detected_beacons);
});
} else {
console.error(err);
res.status(500);
res.json({message:"Couldn't connect to database"});
}
});};
所有consoles.log都可以正常工作,除非最后一个, - detected_beacons --- one,这是第一个要显示的并且它是空的。
这就是为什么我认为承诺效果不佳的原因。我有var q = require(&#39; q&#39;);在顶部和mongo连接不会返回任何问题。
感谢您的帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先,关于如何与Promises相处的awesome guide。
好吧,仇恨会讨厌但是Promise根本就没有错(至少,我希望如此)。
根据'MongoDb for Node' documentation,.toArray()
返回一个Promise,就像这个库的大部分方法一样。我随意在您的代码中做出一些约会:
exports.getAlerts = function(req, res, next) {
if (!req.body || Object.keys(req.body).length == 0) {
res.status(401);
res.json({message: 'No data sent'});
return;
}
// db.collection returns a promise :)
return db.collection("beaconConfig").then(function(beaconConfigCollection) {
// you can use .map() function to put together all promise from .find()
var promises = req.body.networks.map(function(net) {
// .find() also returns a promise. this promise will be concat with all
// promises from each net element.
return beaconConfigCollection.find({
$or: [{
"data.major": net.toString()
}, {
"data.major": net
}],
batteryLevel: {
$lt: 70
}
}).toArray().then(function(saver) {
// you can use the .find() response to create an array
// with only the data that you want.
return saver.map(function(saverElement) {
// your result array will be composed using saverElement.data.major
return saverElement.data.major;
});
}).catch(function(err) {});
});
// use q.all to create a promise that will be resolved when all promises
// from the array `promises` were resolved.
return q.all(promises);
}).then(function(results) {
console.log("results", results);
}).catch(function(err) {});
};
我希望它可以帮到你!