I have a dataframe in Spark using scala that has a column that I need split.
scala> test.show
+-------------+
|columnToSplit|
+-------------+
| a.b.c|
| d.e.f|
+-------------+
I need this column split out to look like this:
+--------------+
|col1|col2|col3|
| a| b| c|
| d| e| f|
+--------------+
I'm using Spark 2.0.0
Thanks
答案 0 :(得分:55)
Try:
df.withColumn("_tmp", split($"columnToSplit", "\\.")).select(
$"_tmp".getItem(0).as("col1"),
$"_tmp".getItem(1).as("col2"),
$"_tmp".getItem(2).as("col3")
).drop("_tmp")
答案 1 :(得分:18)
要以编程方式执行此操作,您可以使用(0 until 3).map(i => col("temp").getItem(i).as(s"col$i"))
创建一系列表达式(假设您需要3列作为结果),然后使用select
语法将其应用于: _*
:
df.withColumn("temp", split(col("columnToSplit"), "\\.")).select(
(0 until 3).map(i => col("temp").getItem(i).as(s"col$i")): _*
).show
+----+----+----+
|col0|col1|col2|
+----+----+----+
| a| b| c|
| d| e| f|
+----+----+----+
保留所有列:
df.withColumn("temp", split(col("columnToSplit"), "\\.")).select(
col("*") +: (0 until 3).map(i => col("temp").getItem(i).as(s"col$i")): _*
).show
+-------------+---------+----+----+----+
|columnToSplit| temp|col0|col1|col2|
+-------------+---------+----+----+----+
| a.b.c|[a, b, c]| a| b| c|
| d.e.f|[d, e, f]| d| e| f|
+-------------+---------+----+----+----+
如果您使用的是pyspark
,请使用列表推导替换scala中的map
:
df = spark.createDataFrame([['a.b.c'], ['d.e.f']], ['columnToSplit'])
from pyspark.sql.functions import col, split
(df.withColumn('temp', split('columnToSplit', '\\.'))
.select(*(col('temp').getItem(i).alias(f'col{i}') for i in range(3))
).show()
+----+----+----+
|col0|col1|col2|
+----+----+----+
| a| b| c|
| d| e| f|
+----+----+----+
答案 2 :(得分:17)
避免选择部分的解决方案。当您只想附加新列时,这很有用:
case class Message(others: String, text: String)
val r1 = Message("foo1", "a.b.c")
val r2 = Message("foo2", "d.e.f")
val records = Seq(r1, r2)
val df = spark.createDataFrame(records)
df.withColumn("col1", split(col("text"), "\\.").getItem(0))
.withColumn("col2", split(col("text"), "\\.").getItem(1))
.withColumn("col3", split(col("text"), "\\.").getItem(2))
.show(false)
+------+-----+----+----+----+
|others|text |col1|col2|col3|
+------+-----+----+----+----+
|foo1 |a.b.c|a |b |c |
|foo2 |d.e.f|d |e |f |
+------+-----+----+----+----+
更新:强烈建议您使用Psidom's implementation以避免分裂三次。
答案 3 :(得分:5)
这会将列附加到原始DataFrame并且不使用select
,并且只使用临时列拆分一次:
import spark.implicits._
df.withColumn("_tmp", split($"columnToSplit", "\\."))
.withColumn("col1", $"_tmp".getItem(0))
.withColumn("col2", $"_tmp".getItem(1))
.withColumn("col3", $"_tmp".getItem(2))
.drop("_tmp")
答案 4 :(得分:1)
这扩展了Psidom的答案,并显示了如何动态进行拆分,而无需硬编码列数。此答案将运行查询以计算列数。
val df = Seq(
"a.b.c",
"d.e.f"
).toDF("my_str")
.withColumn("letters", split(col("my_str"), "\\."))
val numCols = df
.withColumn("letters_size", size($"letters"))
.agg(max($"letters_size"))
.head()
.getInt(0)
df
.select(
(0 until numCols).map(i => $"letters".getItem(i).as(s"col$i")): _*
)
.show()
答案 5 :(得分:1)
我们可以在Scala中使用with和yield编写for:-
如果您的列数超过了,只需将其添加到所需的列并进行播放。 :)
val aDF = Seq("Deepak.Singh.Delhi").toDF("name")
val desiredColumn = Seq("name","Lname","City")
val colsize = desiredColumn.size
val columList = for (i <- 0 until colsize) yield split(col("name"),".").getItem(i).alias(desiredColumn(i))
aDF.select(columList: _ *).show(false)
输出:-
+------+------+-----+--+
|name |Lname |city |
+-----+------+-----+---+
|Deepak|Singh |Delhi|
+---+------+-----+-----+
如果您不需要名称列,则删除该列并仅使用withColumn。
答案 6 :(得分:0)
示例: 不使用 select 语句。
假设我们有一个包含一组列的数据框,并且我们想要拆分一个列名为 name
的列import spark.implicits._
val columns = Seq("name","age","address")
val data = Seq(("Amit.Mehta", 25, "1 Main st, Newark, NJ, 92537"),
("Rituraj.Mehta", 28,"3456 Walnut st, Newark, NJ, 94732"))
var dfFromData = spark.createDataFrame(data).toDF(columns:_*)
dfFromData.printSchema()
val newDF = dfFromData.map(f=>{
val nameSplit = f.getAs[String](0).split("\\.").map(_.trim)
(nameSplit(0),nameSplit(1),f.getAs[Int](1),f.getAs[String](2))
})
val finalDF = newDF.toDF("First Name","Last Name", "Age","Address")
finalDF.printSchema()
finalDF.show(false)