Question

在ubuntu 12.04（64位）上安装R v3.2.5后，在命令行启动R，我可以看到如下错误：

***
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Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)

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**Error in dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...) :
  unable to load shared object '/usr/lib/R/library/stats/libs/stats.so':
  libm.so.11835d88: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
During startup - Warning message:
package ‘stats’ in options("defaultPackages") was not found**
***

我安装一些软件包时会发现同样的错误。我怎么解决这个？

我添加了一些关于stats.so的信息

R# R CMD ldd /usr/lib/R/library/stats/libs/stats.so
/usr/lib/R/library/stats/libs/stats.so: /usr/local/lib64/libgfortran.so.3: version `GFORTRAN_1.4' not found (required by /usr/lib/liblapack.so.3gf)
        linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fffb75f6000)
        liblapack.so.3gf => /usr/lib/liblapack.so.3gf (0x00007f9cdef48000)
        libblas.so.3gf => /usr/lib/libblas.so.3gf (0x00007f9cdecca000)
        libgfortran.so.3 => /usr/local/lib64/libgfortran.so.3 (0x00007f9ccec89000)
        libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f9cce98c000)
        libR.so => /usr/lib/R/lib/libR.so (0x00007f9cce3bf000)
        libgomp.so.1 => /usr/local/lib64/libgomp.so.1 (0x00007f9cce1b2000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f9ccdf94000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f9ccdbd6000)
        libgcc_s.so.1 => /usr/local/lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f9ccd9c1000)
        libm.so.11835d88 => not found
        libc.so.11835d88 => not found
        libreadline.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libreadline.so.6 (0x00007f9ccd77e000)
        libpcre.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0x00007f9ccd540000)
        liblzma.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007f9ccd31e000)
        libbz2.so.1.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbz2.so.1.0 (0x00007f9ccd10e000)
        librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f9cccf05000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f9cccd01000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f9cdf9a3000)
        libtinfo.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtinfo.so.5 (0x00007f9cccad9000)

Answer 1

根据DirkEddelbuettel的建议，我从我的linux（ubuntu 12.04）和我从机器中的其他软件包复制的.so文件中删除了r-base。然后我用指南“UBUNTU PACKAGES FOR R”重新安装了r-base。

在我之前安装的过程中，没有安装r-base软件包支持的软件包（依赖软件包）的步骤。

这是命令。

sudo apt-get build-dep r-base

安装此推荐软件包之后，启动R控制台没有错误。

当R（v3.2.5）启动时，则发生错误＆＃34;无法加载共享对象＆＃34;在ubuntu 12.04上

1 个答案: