玩框架JSON转换器,如何使用递归路径(jsPath)?

时间:2016-08-30 17:01:05

标签: scala playframework

假设我有这样的JSON:

{
  "name" : "Watership Down",
  "location" : {
    "lat" : 51.235685,
    "long" : -1.309197
  },
  "residents" : [ {
    "name" : "Fiver",
    "age" : 4,
    "role" : null
  }, {
    "name" : "Bigwig",
    "age" : 6,
    "role" : "Owsla"
  } ]
}

如果我这样做

val transformer1 = (__ \ 'name).json.update(of[JsValue].map(a => JsString("x")))

name字段更改为"x"它可以正常工作。

但如果我想以递归方式将所有名称更改为"x",我认为我可以使用递归jsPath,如下所示:

val transformerRecursive = (__ \\ 'name).json.update(of[JsValue].map(a => JsString("x")))

但是当我尝试它时,我收到了这个错误:

  

阶> jsobject.transform(transformerRecursive)   res1:play.api.libs.json.JsResult [play.api.libs.json.JsObject] = JsError(List((// name,List(ValidationError(List(error.path.result.multiple),WrappedArray() )))))

如何在playframework中使用JSON Transformer的递归路径?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

正如@irundaia所说,你需要迭代数组并更新每个值(为此使用Reads.list):

val t = (__ \ "residents").json.update(
  Reads.list(
    (__ \ "name").json.update(
      Reads.pure(JsString("x"))
    )
  ).map(JsArray)
)

scala> res1: play.api.libs.json.JsResult[play.api.libs.json.JsObject] = JsSuccess({"name":"Watership Down","location":{"lat":51.235685,"long":-1.309197},"residents":[{"name":"x","age":4,"role":null},{"name":"x","age":6,"role":"Owsla"}]},/residents)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

由于@ andrey.ladniy,我设法解决了我想清空嵌套JsArray的问题。以下是如何完成此操作的示例,仅适用于可能会从任何帮助中找到的人:

import play.api.libs.json._

case class D(yay: String, nay: String)
case class C(ds: Seq[D], baz: Boolean)
case class B(cs: Seq[C], bar: Int)
case class A(b: B, foo: String)

implicit val formatD: OFormat[D] = Json.format
implicit val formatC: OFormat[C] = Json.format
implicit val formatB: OFormat[B] = Json.format
implicit val formatA: OFormat[A] = Json.format

val foo = A(
  B(Seq(C(Seq(D("foo", "bar")), true), C(Seq(D("oof", "rab")), false)), 42),
  "test"
)

val dsIgnoringReads =
  (__ \ "b" \ "cs").json.update(Reads.seq((__ \ "ds").json.update(Reads.pure(JsArray()))).map(JsArray))

dsIgnoringReads.reads(Json.toJson(foo)).get

这产生

res0: play.api.libs.json.JsObject = 
  {"b":{"cs":[{"ds":[],"baz":true},{"ds":[],"baz":false}],"bar":42},"foo":"test"}