class Area(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=128)
...
class Category(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=128)
....
class Venue(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=128)
category = models.ForeignKey(Category, related_name='venues')
area = models.ForeignKey(Area, related_name='venues')
我需要根据Area
pk获取其中包含场地的类别。是否可以使用django rest框架这样做?结果应该类似于:
{
"pk": 1,
"name": "London",
"categories": [
{
"pk": 1,
"name": "Bars",
"venues": [
{
"pk": 1,
"name": "Cool bar"
},
{
"pk": 2,
"name": "Cooler bar"
},
{
"pk": 3,
"name": "Coldest bar"
},
]
}
]
}
理想情况下,我需要这样的事情:
class VenueSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
.....
class CategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
venues = VenueSerializer(read_only=True, many=True)
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ('pk', 'name', 'venues', )
class AreaSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
categories = CategorySerializer(read_only=True, many=True)
class Meta:
model = Area
fields = ('pk', 'name', 'categories', )
但当然这不起作用,因为Area
不是直接与Category
相关。所以我的问题, 是否可以在不改变数据结构的情况下做到这一点?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这有点难看,但如果您在对象模型上设置,则可以使用DRF's SerializerMethodField执行此操作。
您的区域序列化程序将类似于:
class AreaSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
categories = SerializerMethodField()
def get_categories(self, obj):
# this will find all categories with a venue in given area
categories = Category.objects.filter(venues__area=obj)
serializer = CategorySerializer(categories, many=True)
return serializer.data
class Meta:
model = Area
fields = ('pk', 'name', 'categories', )
如果没有优化,此结构将生成大量数据库查询。我建议使用Django's prefetch_related操作来减少还原剂查询的数量。