我有这段代码:
var address = Dictionary<String, AnyObject?>();
address["address1"] = "Here";
address["address2"] = "There";
...
let defaults = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults();
var data = defaults.valueForKey("active_user")! as! Dictionary<String, AnyObject?>
data["address"] = address;
defaults.setValue(data, forKey: "active_user");
defaults.synchronize();
我想把它改成这样:
var address = Dictionary<String, AnyObject?>();
address["address1"] = "Here";
address["address2"] = "There";
...
let defaults = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults();
defaults["active_user"]!["address"]! = address;
defaults.synchronize();
这可能吗?我怎么能这样做?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
通过将NSUserDefaults扩展为下标,可以实现这一点。见下文:
sort
然后可以这样使用:
extension NSUserDefaults {
subscript(key: String) -> Any {
get {
return value(forKey: key)
}
set {
setValue(newValue, forKey: key)
}
}
}
一个限制是,您将无法像在示例中那样修改嵌套集合。您将始终必须手动分配回用户默认对象以保存内容。
let defaults = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults()
defaults["myKey"] = "someValue"
let myValue = defaults["myKey"]
编辑:
我想出了一种重载下标的方法,这样你就可以 修改嵌套集合,语法略有不同但非常干净。只适用于嵌套的一个级别,但我认为可以进一步采用。将其添加到您的// this won't work
defaults["active_user"]!["address"]! = address;
// do this instead
let user = defaults["active_user"]!
user["address"] = address
defaults["active_user"] = user
扩展程序中:
NSUserDefaults
然后你可以这样做:
subscript(firstKey: String, secondKey: String) -> Any? {
get {
if let dict = value(forKey: firstKey) as? [String: Any] {
return dict[secondKey]
}
return nil
}
set {
if let dict = value(forKey: firstKey) as? [String: Any] {
dict[secondKey] = newValue
setValue(dict, forKey: firstKey)
}
}
}