如何将当前活动的数据发送到上一个活动?

时间:2016-08-29 15:15:48

标签: android android-activity

我创建了两项活动。第一个通过编辑文本接受学生的姓名,并有一个提交按钮。按下提交按钮后,将打开下一个活动,其中包含编辑文本(接受标记)和后退按钮。

当按下第二个活动的后退按钮时,我希望返回输入到第一个活动的标记,以便在第一个编辑文本中显示标记。

请向我提供这两项活动的代码。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您可以将活动用于结果。给出了一个示例here

答案 1 :(得分:0)

你好 Akanksha Gahalout ,如果我理解你的问题,你想在两个活动之间传递数据,反之亦然,如果是这样,你应该使用意图并使用 PutExtrat()方法将数据从一个Activity传递到另一个Activity,然后您可以使用 Bundle getExtras()方法从第二个Activity中恢复数据。

以下是一个例子:

FirstActivity.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/EditTextFirstActivity"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/StudentName"
        android:ellipsize="start"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:labelFor="@+id/EditText1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/buttonFirstActivity"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/OK" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/TextViewFirstActivity"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:ellipsize="start"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</LinearLayout>

FirstActivity.java:

package dz.A;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class FirstActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    private TextView textView;
    private EditText editTextFirstActivity;
    private Button buttonFirstActivity;

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.first_activity);
        editTextFirstActivity = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditTextFirstActivity);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextViewFirstActivity);
        buttonFirstActivity = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonFirstActivity);
        buttonFirstActivity.setOnClickListener(this);
        Intent iin = getIntent();
        Bundle b = iin.getExtras();

        if (b != null) {
            String marks = (String) b.get("STUDENT_MARKS");
            textView.setText(marks);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v == buttonFirstActivity) {
            Log.i("OK", "onClickOK");
            Intent i = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
            Log.i("OK", "IntentOK");
            Log.i("OK", "startActivity(i)OK");
            String studentName = editTextFirstActivity.getText().toString()
                    .trim();
            Log.i("OK", "studentNameOK : " + studentName);
            i.putExtra("STUDENT_NAME", "Student Name : " + studentName);
            Log.i("OK", "i.putExtraOK");
            startActivity(i);
            finish();
            Log.i("OK", "finish()OK");

        }

    }


}

SecondActivity.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/EditTextSecondActivity"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ellipsize="start"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:hint="@string/Marks"
        android:inputType="number"
        android:labelFor="@+id/EditText1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/buttonSecondActivity"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/sendMarks" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/TextViewSecondActivity"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</LinearLayout>

SecondActivity.java:

package dz.A;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SecondActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    private TextView textViewSecondActivity;
    private EditText editTextSecondActivity;
    private Button buttonSecondActivity;

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.second_activity);
        textViewSecondActivity = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextViewSecondActivity);
        editTextSecondActivity = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.EditTextSecondActivity);
        buttonSecondActivity = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonSecondActivity);
        buttonSecondActivity.setOnClickListener(this);
        Intent iin = getIntent();
        Bundle b = iin.getExtras();

        if (b != null) {
            String studentName = (String) b.get("STUDENT_NAME");
            textViewSecondActivity.setText(studentName);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v == buttonSecondActivity) {
            String marks = editTextSecondActivity.getText().toString().trim();
            Intent i = new Intent(this, FirstActivity.class);
            i.putExtra("STUDENT_MARKS", "Student Marks : " + marks);
            startActivity(i);
            finish();

        }

    }
}

AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="dz.A"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="17"
        android:targetSdkVersion="23" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="dz.A.FirstActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity  android:name="dz.A.SecondActivity"/>


    </application>

</manifest>

String.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">Project</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    <string name="OK">OK</string>
    <string name="Marks">Marks</string>
    <string name="sendMarks">sendMarks</string>
    <string name="StudentName">StudentName</string>

</resources>

我希望能帮助你。