我很难掌握在JavaScript中创建“静态”对象类型的问题(我怀疑我的措辞是否正确......)。
在下面的代码中,我试图创建一个jQuery插件(我怀疑这是无关紧要的),它创建了多个CrmQuery
,每个都有自己的上下文信息传递为instance
。我还想为所有CrmQuery
创建一个“静态”对象(它可以是无状态的),并且希望将它包含在CrmQuery
命名空间中。
这是我的结构,但在调用CrmQuery.searchOperator[instance.Operator].buildCondition(instance.fieldName, searchTerm)
时,buildCondition
函数无法访问oDataOperator
中的CrmQuery.searchOperator
函数。我尝试过以多种方式引用它,而不只是searchOperator.oDataOperator
,而this
是对实际属性的引用,而不是CrmQuery.searchOperator
。
结构:
(function($) {
...
var crmQuery = new CrmQuery(instance);
var data = crmQuery.searchCrm(searchTerm);
...
var CrmQuery = function(instance) {
...
this.oDataUrl = function() {
...
oDataFilter += CrmQuery.searchOperator[instance.Operator].buildCondition(instance.fieldName, searchTerm);
...
return oDataFilter;
}();
this.searchCrm(searchTerm) {
...
url += this.oDataUrl;
}
...
}
CrmQuery.searchOperator = {
oDataFunctionOperator: function oDataFunctionOperator(fieldName, searchTerm, operator) {
return operator + "(" + fieldName + ", '" + searchTerm + "')";
},
oDataOperator: function oDataOperator(fieldName, searchTerm, operator) {
return fieldName + " " + operator + " '" + searchTerm +"'";
},
STARTSWITH: {
operator: "startswith",
buildCondition: function(fieldName, searchTerm) {
return this.oDataFunctionOperator(fieldName, searchTerm, this.operator)
}
},
ENDSWITH: {
operator: "endswith",
buildCondition: function(fieldName, searchTerm) {
return searchOperator.oDataFunctionOperator(fieldName, searchTerm, this.operator)
}
},
CONTAINS: {
operator: "substringof",
buildCondition: function(fieldName, searchTerm) {
return searchOperator.oDataFunctionOperator(fieldName, searchTerm, this.operator)
}
},
EXACTMATCH: {
operator: "eq",
buildCondition: function(fieldName, searchTerm) {
return searchOperator.oDataOperator(fieldName, searchTerm, this.operator)
}
},
toString: function () {
var thisVar = this;
var output = "searchOperator enum. ";
output += $.map(Object.keys(this), function (i) {
if (typeof thisVar[i] !== "function")
return i + ": " + thisVar[i].operator;
}).join(", ");
return output;
}
}
...
}(jQuery));
在JavaScript中实现这样的模式的正确方法是什么?
我希望这有道理吗?如果它太冗长,我会道歉,但我不想留下任何重要的东西。
非常感谢, 詹姆斯
答案 0 :(得分:0)
继承是解决此问题的一种方法,例如:
function searchOperator() {
}
//searchOperator.prototype.toString = ...
functionOperator = function(operator) {
searchOperator.apply(this);
this.operator = operator;
}
functionOperator.prototype = Object.create(searchOperator.prototype);
functionOperator.prototype.buildCondition = function (fieldName, searchTerm) {
return this.operator + "(" + fieldName + ", '" + searchTerm + "')";
}
operators = {
STARTSWITH: new functionOperator('startswith')
}
console.log(operators.STARTSWITH.buildCondition('foo', 'bar'))