我尝试使用protobuf-net序列化此类对象:
[ProtoContract]
public class RedisDataObject
{
[ProtoMember(1)]
public string DataHash;
[ProtoMember(2, DynamicType = true)]
public Dictionary<ContextActions, List<Tuple<string, List<object>>>> Value;
}
[Serializable]
public enum ContextActions
{
Insert,
Update,
Delete
}
我使用List<object>
,因为我在我的代码中存储了其他类的不同类实例。
但我收到此错误消息:
Unable to resolve a suitable Add method for System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary...
这显然是因为字典,但我找不到解决方法如何解决这个问题。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您的基本问题是DynamicType = true
仅适用于该特定属性,并仅序列化该特定属性值的类型信息。它不会递归地应用于该对象包含的任何属性。但是,您的object
值嵌套在几个容器级别的深处:
public Dictionary<ContextActions, List<Tuple<string, List<object>>>> Value;
您需要做的是在列表元组字典中序列化每个object
的类型信息。您可以通过引入代理值类型来执行此操作:
[ProtoContract]
public struct DynamicTypeSurrogate<T>
{
[ProtoMember(1, DynamicType = true)]
public T Value { get; set; }
}
public static class DynamicTypeSurrogateExtensions
{
public static List<DynamicTypeSurrogate<T>> ToSurrogateList<T>(this IList<T> list)
{
if (list == null)
return null;
return list.Select(i => new DynamicTypeSurrogate<T> { Value = i }).ToList();
}
public static List<T> FromSurrogateList<T>(this IList<DynamicTypeSurrogate<T>> list)
{
if (list == null)
return null;
return list.Select(i => i.Value).ToList();
}
}
然后修改您的RedisDataObject
以序列化代理词典,如下所示:
[ProtoContract]
public class RedisDataObject
{
[ProtoMember(1)]
public string DataHash;
[ProtoIgnore]
public Dictionary<ContextActions, List<Tuple<string, List<object>>>> Value;
[ProtoMember(2)]
private Dictionary<ContextActions, List<Tuple<string, List<DynamicTypeSurrogate<object>>>>> SurrogateValue
{
get
{
if (Value == null)
return null;
var dictionary = Value.ToDictionary(
p => p.Key,
p => (p.Value == null ? null : p.Value.Select(i => Tuple.Create(i.Item1, i.Item2.ToSurrogateList())).ToList()));
return dictionary;
}
set
{
if (value == null)
Value = null;
else
{
Value = value.ToDictionary(
p => p.Key,
p => (p.Value == null ? null : p.Value.Select(i => Tuple.Create(i.Item1, i.Item2.FromSurrogateList())).ToList()));
}
}
}
}
另请注意DynamicType
提到here的限制:
DynamicType
- 存储类型的其他Type
信息(默认情况下,它包含AssemblyQualifiedName
,尽管这可以由用户控制)。这使得序列化弱模型成为可能,即object
用于属性成员,但是目前这仅限于契约类型(不是原语),并且不适用于具有继承的类型(这些限制可能会在以后删除)。与AsReference
一样,它使用非常不同的布局格式
虽然上面的文档存在于former project site但尚未移至current site,但自版本2.0.0.668起,对非合同类型的限制仍然存在。 (我测试过向int
添加List<object>
值失败了;我还没有检查对继承的限制是否仍然存在。)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在dbc的帮助下,以及他的回答和评论中提到的所有链接
[ProtoContract]
[ProtoInclude(1, typeof(ObjectWrapper<int>))]
[ProtoInclude(2, typeof(ObjectWrapper<decimal>))]
[ProtoInclude(3, typeof(ObjectWrapper<DateTime>))]
[ProtoInclude(4, typeof(ObjectWrapper<string>))]
[ProtoInclude(5, typeof(ObjectWrapper<double>))]
[ProtoInclude(6, typeof(ObjectWrapper<long>))]
[ProtoInclude(8, typeof(ObjectWrapper<Custom>))]
[ProtoInclude(9, typeof(ObjectWrapper<CustomType[]>))]
public abstract class ObjectWrapper
{
protected ObjectWrapper() { }
abstract public object ObjectValue { get; set; }
public static ObjectWrapper Create(object o) {
Type objectType = o.GetType();
Type genericType = typeof(ObjectWrapper<>);
Type specializedType = genericType.MakeGenericType(objectType);
return (ObjectWrapper)Activator.CreateInstance(specializedType, new object[] { o });
}
}
下行是您必须在对象列表中注册您正在使用的所有类型。每当ProtoInclude
系列中未包含的新类型显示出来时,您将获得带有意外子类型消息的InvalidOperationException
:ObjectWrapper`1 [[NewType]]
[ProtoContract]
public class RedisDataObjectWrapper {
[ProtoMember(1)] public string DataHash;
[ProtoIgnore] public Dictionary<ContextActions, List<Tuple<string, List<object>>>> Value;
[ProtoMember(2)]
private Dictionary<ContextActions, List<Tuple<string, List<ObjectWrapper>>>> AdaptedValue {
get {
if (Value == null) return null;
var dictionary = Value.ToDictionary(
p => p.Key,
p => (p.Value == null ? null : p.Value.Select(i => Tuple.Create(i.Item1, i.Item2.Select(x=>ObjectWrapper.Create(x)).ToList() )).ToList()));
return dictionary;
}
set {
if (value == null) Value = null;
else {
Value = value.ToDictionary(
p => p.Key,
p => (p.Value == null ? null : p.Value.Select(i => Tuple.Create(i.Item1, i.Item2.Select(x=>x.ObjectValue).ToList() )).ToList()));
} } } }