我是Android的新手。如果我问一个愚蠢的问题,请饶恕我。
我的应用程序在线性布局中只包含一个按钮。要求是,我必须在按钮点击时更改我的应用程序的线性布局的背景颜色。默认情况下,它是 WHITE ,当我按下按钮时它应该变成一些随机颜色,当我再次按下按钮时,它应该再次变为默认颜色(白色)。
button.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE)
(在 OnClick()方法上),将背景颜色更改为蓝色,但如何恢复默认颜色?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在 drawble 文件夹
中创建xml文件<强> change_colcor.xml 强>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:state_focused="true"
android:state_pressed="true"
android:color="#222222" />
<item
android:state_focused="false"
android:state_pressed="true"
android:color="#4aa5d4" />
</selector>
然后将XML文件设置为按钮背景
<Button
android:id="@+id/mybutton"
android:background="@drawable/change_colcor" />
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我希望这段代码可以帮到你!单击按钮时取布尔变量。
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
boolean iscolor = true;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
final LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout1);
btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if(iscolor)
{
layout.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
iscolor = false;
}
else
{
layout.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
iscolor = true;
}
}
});
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
创建名为button_pressed.xml
的形状,如下所示....
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid android:color="@color/blue" />
<stroke
android:width="4dp"
android:color="@color/blue" />
<padding
android:bottom="1dp"
android:left="1dp"
android:right="1dp"
android:top="1dp" />
</shape>
假设您有id
为R.id.btn
和R.id.btn1
的拖车按钮,如下所示......
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="12dp"
android:background="@drawable/button_pressed"
android:onClick="onClick"
android:text="Press Me 1" />
</LinearLayout>
按如下方式编写onClick()
方法...这将允许您保留更改的颜色,直到按下另一个按钮。
Button button;
public void onClick(View v) {
Drawable dr = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.button_pressed);
dr.setColorFilter(Color.parseColor("#FF0000"), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn:
if (button == null) {
button = (Button) findViewById(v.getId());
} else {
button.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.button_pressed);
button = (Button) findViewById(v.getId());
}
button.setBackgroundDrawable(dr);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
这是一个完全基于Java的方法来解决您的问题。它如下;
package com.example.param.background_changer;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.util.TypedValue;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//Head
//Layout type
final RelativeLayout myLayout = new RelativeLayout(this);
//Original Background color
myLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLUE);
//Body
//Button
final Button Changer_Button = new Button(this);
//Button Properties
Changer_Button.setText("Click Here");
Changer_Button.setBackgroundColor(Color.GREEN);
//Position Properties
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams ChangerButton_Position_Details =
new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
);
ChangerButton_Position_Details.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
ChangerButton_Position_Details.addRule(RelativeLayout.CENTER_VERTICAL);
myLayout.addView(Changer_Button,ChangerButton_Position_Details);
//On click listener
Changer_Button.setOnClickListener(
new Button.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
Changer_Button.setText("Button Clicked");
myLayout.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
}
}
);
setContentView(myLayout);
}
}
答案 4 :(得分:0)
尝试使用此代码:
android.graphics.drawable.GradientDrawable bg = new android.graphics.drawable.GradientDrawable();
bg.setColor(new android.content.res.ColorStateList(new int[][] {{-android.R.attr.state_pressed}, {android.R.attr.state_pressed}},new int[] {Color.parseColor("#901020"), Color.parseColor("#40109020")}));
bg.setShape(1);
bg.setCornerRadius(10);
bg.setStroke(2, new android.content.res.ColorStateList(new int[][] {{-android.R.attr.state_pressed}, {android.R.attr.state_pressed}}, new int[] {Color.parseColor("#505050"), Color.parseColor("#502010")}));
button1.setBackground(bg);
答案 5 :(得分:0)
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/ll"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button"
android:id="@+id/b1"></Button>
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
package com.example.adouble;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button b1;
LinearLayout layout;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
b1=findViewById(R.id.b1);
layout=findViewById(R.id.ll);
b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
layout.setBackgroundColor(Color.RED);
}
}
});
}
}
答案 6 :(得分:0)
此代码将在单击按钮时在背景上生成随机颜色。默认情况下为白色,当按下按钮时,它将更改为某种随机颜色;再次按下按钮时,它将再次更改为默认颜色(白色)。
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
答案 7 :(得分:0)
将以下代码添加到布局中
android:addStatesFromChildren="true"