Question

我试图在货物maven2插件上运行一些功能测试。这些测试在没有使用货物maven2插件的情况下在本地tomcat服务器上运行正常。插件本身成功启动，但是当我运行测试时，它们会返回500错误代码，并带有以下跟踪：

Caused by: org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot load JDBC driver class 'oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver'
 at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1429)
 at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1371)
 at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044)

 ... 109 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.findClass(ClassLoader.java:531)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425)
at persistence.spi.hibernate.TransformingClassLoader.loadClass(TransformingClassLoader.java:46)
 at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358)
 at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:14

我在我的pom中添加了ojdbc 6 jar并排除了对ojdbc 5和ojdbc 14的引用。

这是我的货物配置：

       <plugin>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
        <artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.14</version>
        <configuration>
           <container>
              <containerId>tomcat7x</containerId>
              <type>installed</type>
              <zipUrlInstaller>
                 <url>http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.70/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.70.zip</url>
                 <downloadDir>${project.build.directory}/downloads</downloadDir>
                 <extractDir>${project.build.directory}/extracts</extractDir>
              </zipUrlInstaller>
              <systemProperties>
                 <java.io.tmpdir>target/tmp</java.io.tmpdir>
              </systemProperties>
              <output>${project.build.directory}/cargo-container.log</output>
              <log>${project.build.directory}/cargo.log</log>
           </container>
           <deployables>
              <deployable>
                 <groupId>x.rest</groupId>
                 <artifactId>x-war</artifactId>
                 <type>war</type>
              </deployable>
           </deployables>
           <configuration>
              <type>standalone</type>
              <home>${project.build.directory}/tomcat7x/container</home>
              <properties>
                 <cargo.tomcat.ajp.port>9414</cargo.tomcat.ajp.port>
                                  <cargo.servlet.port>9484</cargo.servlet.port>
                 <cargo.rmi.port>9496</cargo.rmi.port>
                 <cargo.logging>high</cargo.logging>
                 <war>${project.build.directory}/x-war.war</war>
                 <!-- This section was added by me but didn't fix the problem -->
                 <cargo.datasource.datasource>
                    cargo.datasource.jndi=jdbc/DB|
                    cargo.datasource.type=javax.sql.DataSource|
                    cargo.datasource.driver=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver|
                    cargo.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:abc/abc@domain.net:22:node1|
                    cargo.datasource.username=abc|
                    cargo.datasource.password=abc
                </cargo.datasource.datasource>
              </properties>
              <configfiles>
                 <configfile>
                    <file>${project.basedir}/src/test/resources/war-dependencies/stable-dev/context.xml</file>
                    <todir>conf</todir>
                    <tofile>context.xml</tofile>
                 </configfile>
              </configfiles>
              <files>
                 <file>
                    <file>${project.basedir}/src/test/resources/war-dependencies/stable-dev/service.keystore</file>
                    <todir>shared/classes</todir>
                 </file>
              </files>
           </configuration>
        </configuration>
        <executions>
           <!-- The executions here deal only with INTEGRATION-TEST phase. We are NOT hitting REST Service via tests in the TEST phase. We need to be assured that our container is already 
              up and running. So cargo is started in PRE-INTEGRATION-TEST phase. -->
           <execution>
              <id>start-container</id>
              <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
              <goals>
                 <goal>stop</goal>
              </goals>
           </execution>
         <!--    <execution>
              <id>stop-container</id>
              <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
              <goals>
                 <goal>stop</goal>
              </goals>
           </execution>-->
        </executions>
     </plugin>

我是网络服务世界的新手，所以任何建议/指针都会受到赞赏。可能是我在某个地方错过了一些配置？

Answer 1

你在tomcat上没有异常的原因可能是由于Tomcat的lib文件夹中现有的ojdbc6.jar文件。

但是，由于法律问题，无法在公共maven存储库中找到oracle jdbc驱动程序jar文件。

以下是从maven资源库获取oracle jdbc驱动程序的官方说明

Get Oracle JDBC drivers from the Oracle Maven Repository - NetBeans, Eclipse & Intellij

还有另一种简单直接的解决方案。

通过在本地驱动器上复制jar文件，打开命令提示符，将jar文件直接安装到本地存储库，转到jar文件的当前目录并执行以下命令

mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.oracle -DartifactId=ojdbc6 -Dpackaging=jar -Dversion=11.2.0.4.0 -Dfile=ojdbc6.jar -DgeneratePom=true

Answer 2

让它发挥作用。我不得不在容器部分中添加ojdbc6作为依赖项。

使用货物maven2插件运行测试时ClassNotFoundException：oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver

2 个答案: