我经历过很多帖子,但没有找到任何能有效甚至正确回答问题的答案。我最接近的是这个How to avoid duplicate contact name (data ) while loading contact info to listview?,但这有太大的开销。有没有更简单或更有效的方法来解决这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:18)
我遇到了同样的问题:我收到了重复的电话号码。我通过获取每个光标条目的规范化数字并使用HashSet
来跟踪我已找到的数字来解决此问题。试试这个:
private void doSomethingForEachUniquePhoneNumber(Context context) {
String[] projection = new String[] {
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NORMALIZED_NUMBER,
//plus any other properties you wish to query
};
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, projection, null, null, null);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
//SecurityException can be thrown if we don't have the right permissions
}
if (cursor != null) {
try {
HashSet<String> normalizedNumbersAlreadyFound = new HashSet<>();
int indexOfNormalizedNumber = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NORMALIZED_NUMBER);
int indexOfDisplayName = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
int indexOfDisplayNumber = cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
String normalizedNumber = cursor.getString(indexOfNormalizedNumber);
if (normalizedNumbersAlreadyFound.add(normalizedNumber)) {
String displayName = cursor.getString(indexOfDisplayName);
String displayNumber = cursor.getString(indexOfDisplayNumber);
//haven't seen this number yet: do something with this contact!
} else {
//don't do anything with this contact because we've already found this number
}
}
} finally {
cursor.close();
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
在API 21之后,我们编写此查询以消除重复联系人。
String select = ContactsContract.Data.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER + " != 0 AND " +
ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE
+ " = " + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "
AND "+ ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID + " = " +
ContactsContract.Data.NAME_RAW_CONTACT_ID;
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, null, select,
null, null);
答案 2 :(得分:0)
ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
String[] FieldList = {ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NORMALIZED_NUMBER,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID};
Cursor c = cr.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,FieldList,
null,null,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME);
String name,phone,ContactID;
HashSet<String> normalizedNumbers = new HashSet<>();
if(c!=null)
{
while(c.moveToNext()!=false)
{
phone = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NORMALIZED_NUMBER));
if(normalizedNumbers.add(phone)==true)
{
name = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
ContactID = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID));
MyContacts m = new MyContacts(name,phone,ContactID);
ContactList.add(m);
}
}
c.close();