Question

有人可以告诉我如何在python中使用osascript将变量传递给Applescript吗？我已经看到了一些关于这样做的文档/样本，但我根本不理解它。

这是我的python代码：

# I want to pass this value into my apple script below
myPythonVariable = 10

cmd = """
    osascript -e '
    tell application "System Events"
        set activeApp to name of first application process whose frontmost is true
        if "MyApp" is in activeApp then
            set stepCount to myPythonVariableIPassIn

            repeat with i from 1 to stepCount
                DoStuff...
            end repeat
        end if
    end tell
    '
    """
os.system(cmd)

Answer 1

使用 + 运算符

进行字符串连接

myPythonVariable = 10
cmd = """
    osascript -e '
    tell application "System Events"
        set activeApp to name of first application process whose frontmost is true
        if "MyApp" is in activeApp then
            set stepCount to """ + str(myPythonVariable) + """

            repeat with i from 1 to stepCount
                -- do something
            end repeat
        end if
    end tell
    '
    """

或者，使用 {} ：

进行字符串格式设置

myPythonVariable = 10
cmd = """
    osascript -e '
    tell application "System Events"
        set activeApp to name of first application process whose frontmost is true
        if "MyApp" is in activeApp then
            set stepCount to {0}

            repeat with i from 1 to stepCount
                -- do something
            end repeat
        end if
    end tell
    '
    """.format(myPythonVariable)

{0} 是第一个变量的占位符， {1} 是第二个变量的占位符，....

对于多个变量：

.format（myPythonVariable，var2，var3）

或者，使用％s 运算符

进行字符串格式设置

myPythonVariable = 10
cmd = """
    osascript -e '
    tell application "System Events"
        set activeApp to name of first application process whose frontmost is true
        if "MyApp" is in activeApp then
            set stepCount to %s

            repeat with i from 1 to stepCount
                -- do something
            end repeat
        end if
    end tell
    '
    """ % myPythonVariable

对于多个变量：

％（myPythonVariable，var2，var3）

从python将变量传递给AppleScript

1 个答案: