Question

你好，我现在正在尝试为年度英语学生做一个测验申请。我使用的是Python 3.5。而且我有点新鲜。 quizz应该像下面这样工作我也会包含代码。

欢迎来到您的测验

Word 1/5：马铃薯这个词含有多少个支持者？

3

正确！

Word 2/5：Potato这个词含有多少个元音？

1

正确！

Word 3/5：名称单词包含多少个元音

5

不正确！正确回答4

Word 4/5：是这个词包含多少个字母？ 3正确！

Word 5/5：Day

这个词的第3个字母是什么？

ý

正确！

游戏结束。你的分数是4/5

print('WELCOME TO YOUR QUIZ')

# Import the random module to allow us to select the word list and questions at random.
import random
quizWords = ['WOMBAT', 'COMPUTER', 'BOOKS', 'DAY', 'NIGHT', 'HOUR', 'POTATO', 'HUGE', 'TINY', 'GOOD', 'BAD', 'YES', 'NO', 'HOUSE', 'QUESTION', 'BALLOON', 'CAT', 'DUCK', 'KOOKARBURRA', 'POSTER', 'TELEVISION', 'PRINCE', 'RHYTHM', 'SUDDENLY', 'SNOW', 'MAGNET', 'TOWEL', 'WALKING', 'SPEAKER', 'UNCHARACTERISTICALLY']
s = random.sample (quizWords, 5)
# loop through the list using enumerate 
for index,w in enumerate(s):
    print("Word {}/{}:{}".format(index+1,len(s),w))

我想生成1到4之间的随机数，并使用它来选择每个单词要求的问题。

如果随机数为1，我想询问用户“该单词包含多少个字母？”并提示输入。评估他们的答案，然后打印相应的消息。我怎么会适合呢？

Answer 1

这就是我如何创建测验。显然，您可以更新print语句以遵循您自己想要的格式。希望这有帮助！

import random
import string

def consonant_count(word):
    word = word.lower()
    return len([x for x in word if x in consonants])

def vowel_count(word):
    word = word.lower()
    return len([x for x in word if x in vowels])

def prompt_letter_count(word):
    correct = word_map[word]['letters']
    ans = input('How many letters does "{}" contain?'.format(word))
    return check(ans, correct)

def prompt_vowel_count(word):
    correct = word_map[word]['vowels']
    ans = input('How many vowels does "{}" contain?'.format(word))
    return check(ans, correct)

def prompt_consonant_count(word):
    correct = word_map[word]['consonants']
    ans = input('How many consonants does "{}" contain?'.format(word))
    return check(ans, correct)

def prompt_random_letter(word):
    n = random.randint(0, len(word))
    correct = word[n-1]
    ans = raw_input('What is letter {} of "{}"?'.format(n, word))
    return check(ans.lower(), correct.lower())

def check(ans, correct):
    if ans == correct:
        return prompt_correct()
    return prompt_incorrect()


def prompt_correct():
    print('That is correct! :)')
    return 1

def prompt_incorrect():
    print('That is incorrect :(')
    return 0

def next_question(word):
    q_type = input_map[random.randint(1, 4)]
    return q_type(word)

vowels = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u']
consonants = [x for x in string.ascii_lowercase if x not in vowels]
quizWords = ['WOMBAT', 'COMPUTER', 'BOOKS', 'DAY', 'NIGHT', 'HOUR', 'POTATO', 'HUGE', 'TINY', 'GOOD', 'BAD', 'YES', 'NO', 'HOUSE', 'QUESTION', 'BALLOON', 'CAT', 'DUCK', 'KOOKARBURRA', 'POSTER', 'TELEVISION', 'PRINCE', 'RHYTHM', 'SUDDENLY', 'SNOW', 'MAGNET', 'TOWEL', 'WALKING', 'SPEAKER', 'UNCHARACTERISTICALLY']
word_map = {x:{'consonants':consonant_count(x), 'vowels':vowel_count(x), 'letters':len(x)} for x in quizWords}
input_map = {1:prompt_letter_count, 2:prompt_vowel_count, 3:prompt_consonant_count, 4:prompt_random_letter}

def start_quiz(number_questions):
    current_question = 0
    correct_questions = 0
    if number_questions > len(quizWords):
        number_questions = len(quizWords)
    sample_questions = random.sample(quizWords, number_questions)
    print('WELCOME TO YOUR QUIZ')
    print '---------------------'
    for x in sample_questions:
        print 'Question {}/{}:'.format(current_question, number_questions)
        correct_questions += next_question(x)
        print '---------------------'
        current_question += 1
    print 'Congragulations on completing your quiz!'
    print "    Score {}/{}:".format(correct_questions, number_questions)
    try_again = raw_input('Would you like to try again? (y/n)').lower()
    if try_again == 'y' or try_again == 'yes':
        start_quiz(number_questions)

start_quiz(4)

Answer 2

我提出了一种选择问题的方法，并将测试功能关联起来，这样可以轻松定义您想要的任何问题：

print('WELCOME TO YOUR QUIZ')

# Import the random module to allow us to select the word list and questions at random.
import random
quizWords = ['WOMBAT', 'COMPUTER', 'BOOKS', 'DAY', 'NIGHT', 'HOUR', 'POTATO', 'HUGE', 'TINY', 'GOOD', 'BAD', 'YES', 'NO', 'HOUSE', 'QUESTION', 'BALLOON', 'CAT', 'DUCK', 'KOOKARBURRA', 'POSTER', 'TELEVISION', 'PRINCE', 'RHYTHM', 'SUDDENLY', 'SNOW', 'MAGNET', 'TOWEL', 'WALKING', 'SPEAKER', 'UNCHARACTERISTICALLY']
s = random.sample (quizWords, 5)

def test_nb_vows(word):
    return sum(word.upper().count(x) for x in "AEIOUY")


qt = {"How many vowels does the word contain?" : test_nb_vows, "How many letters does the word contain?" : len}

# loop through the list using enumerate
for index,w in enumerate(s):
    print("Word {}/{}:{}".format(index+1,len(s),w))
    # check question
    qk = random.choice(list(qt.keys()))
    answer = int(input(qk))
    real_answer = qt[qk](w)
    if real_answer == answer:
        print("Correct!")
    else:
        print("Noooo it is {}".format(real_answer))

我们的想法是使用random.choice随机选择问题。选择是字典的关键，值是测试函数，它必须有1个参数：单词本身，并返回正确的答案（现在仅限于一个数字），根据用户输入进行测试

只要您提供相关的测试功能，就可以定义很多问题。您只需要丰富qt并对测试函数进行编码（或者像重复使用len那样使用现有函数）。祝你好运。

Answer 3

这是一个可能的解决方案：

# Import the random module to allow us to select the word list and
# questions at random.
import random

quizWords = [
    'WOMBAT', 'COMPUTER', 'BOOKS', 'DAY', 'NIGHT', 'HOUR', 'POTATO', 'HUGE',
    'TINY', 'GOOD', 'BAD', 'YES', 'NO', 'HOUSE', 'QUESTION', 'BALLOON',
    'CAT', 'DUCK', 'KOOKARBURRA', 'POSTER', 'TELEVISION', 'PRINCE', 'RHYTHM',
    'SUDDENLY', 'SNOW', 'MAGNET', 'TOWEL', 'WALKING', 'SPEAKER',
    'UNCHARACTERISTICALLY'
]
s = random.sample(quizWords, 5)

def f0(word):
    """ TODO """
    return True

def f1(word):
    """ TODO """
    return True

def f2(word):
    """ TODO """
    return True

def f3(word):
    """ TODO """
    return True

def f4(word):
    """ TODO """
    return True

questions = {
    0: {
        "title": "How many consanants does the word {0} contain?",
        "f": f0
    },
    1: {
        "title": "How many vowels does the word {0} contain?",
        "f": f1
    },
    2: {
        "title": "How many vowels does the word {0} contain",
        "f": f2
    },
    3: {
        "title": "How many letters does the word {0} contain?",
        "f": f3
    },
    4: {
        "title": "What is letter 3 of the word {0}?",
        "f": f4
    }
}


# loop through the list using enumerate
for index, w in enumerate(s):
    print("Word {}/{}:{}".format(index + 1, len(s), w))
    type_question = random.randint(0, 4)
    print("{}".format(questions[type_question]["title"].format(w)))
    questions[type_question]["f"](w)

如您所见，您只需使用random.randint从问题词典中挑选一个随机问题。现在你只需要完成函数f0..f4 ;-)的逻辑。希望它有所帮助！

for循环Python 3.5。为我的导师创建测验

3 个答案: