将列表值流式传输到Map.Entry.values中

时间:2016-08-26 14:35:58

标签: java lambda java-8 java-stream

我正在寻找Stream ListMap的方式,我可以在其中指定密钥。

例如说我有两个列表:

List<String> one = Arrays.asList("1","2","3");
List<String> two = Arrays.asList("100","200","300");

我正在寻找一种方法Stream将他们变成Map<String, List<String>>

{
  "below 100" : ["1","2","3"],
  "above 100" : ["100","200","300"]
}

非常感谢任何帮助。到目前为止,这是我提出的:

Stream.of(
  one.stream(),
      .collect(Collectors.toMap("below 100", ??)
  ,
  two.stream()
      .collect(Collectors.toMap("above 100", ??)
 )
 .reduce(Stream::concat)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我发现了2种类似的方法。在这两种方式中,我们将每个List单独转换为Map&gt;然后加入两个地图。第一个选项更短,使用内联收集器,第二个选项创建一个新的收集器类。

对于这两个选项,我们首先声明列表:

    List<String> one = Arrays.asList("1", "2", "3");
    List<String> two = Arrays.asList("100", "200", "300");
  1. 内联收集器的更短选项:

    private BinaryOperator<List<String>> addToList() {
        return (list, str) -> {
            ((ArrayList<String>) list).addAll(str);
            return list;
        };
    }
    
    Map<String, List<String>> map = Stream.of(
            // first list
            one.stream()
                    .collect(Collectors.toMap(
                            l -> "below 100", 
                            // we need List as map value
                            l -> Stream.of(l).collect(Collectors.toList()), 
                            // merge function
                            addToList(), 
                            // provide HashMap for result 
                            HashMap::new 
                    // we can't stream collected Map directly, only through EntrySet
                    )).entrySet(),
            // second list
            two.stream()
                    .collect(Collectors.toMap(
                            l -> "above 100", 
                            l -> Stream.of(l).collect(Collectors.toList()),
                            addToList(), 
                            HashMap::new 
                    )).entrySet()
            )
            // extract Entry<String, List<String>> 
            .flatMap(entrySet -> entrySet.stream())
             // convert Entry<String, List<String>> to Map<String, List<String>
            .collect(Collectors.toMap(
                    entry -> entry.getKey(),
                    entry -> entry.getValue()));
    
  2. 使用自定义收集器的选项:

  3. 原始流代码较短,只调用ListToMapCollector而不是实现内联收集器。

        Map<String, List<String>> map = Stream
                .of(
                        one.stream()
                                // use custom ListToMapCollector
                                .collect(new ListToMapCollector("below 100"))
                                // we can't stream collected Map directly, only through EntrySet
                                .entrySet(), 
                        two.stream()
                                .collect(new ListToMapCollector("above 100"))
                                .entrySet()) 
                // extract Entry<String, List<String>> 
                .flatMap(entrySet -> entrySet.stream())
                 // convert Entry<String, List<String>> to Map<String, List<String>
                .collect(Collectors.toMap(
                        entry -> entry.getKey(),
                        entry -> entry.getValue()));
    

    在ListToMapCollector中,我在创建时使用了this tutorial

         public class ListToMapCollector implements Collector<String, Map<String, 
         List<String>>, Map<String, List<String>>>
        {
        private String mapKey;
    
        public TestCollector(String string)
        {
            this.mapKey = string;
        }
    
        @Override
        public Supplier<Map<String, List<String>>> supplier() {
            // provide HashMap for result
            return HashMap::new;
        }
    
        @Override
        public BiConsumer<Map<String, List<String>>, String> accumulator() {
            return (map, stringValue) -> {
                if (!map.containsKey(mapKey))
                {
                    map.put(mapKey, new ArrayList<>());
                }
                map.get(mapKey).add(stringValue);
            };
        }
    
        @Override
        public BinaryOperator<Map<String, List<String>>> combiner() {
            // Needed for parrallel stream, excluded for brevity.
            return null;
        }
    
        @Override
        public Function<Map<String, List<String>>, Map<String, List<String>>> finisher() {
            return Function.identity();
        }
    
        @Override
        public Set<java.util.stream.Collector.Characteristics> characteristics() {
            return Collections.singleton(Characteristics.IDENTITY_FINISH);
        }
        }
    

答案 1 :(得分:0)

编辑:

Stream.of(
  one.stream(),
  two.stream()
)
.reduce(Stream::concat)
.collect(Collectors.toMap(s -> {
   // if s > 100 then stuff otherwise other stuff
}, Function.identity());

不确定我是否理解你的问题,但你可以尝试这样的事情:

Map map = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
map.put("Below 100", new ArrayList<String>());
map.put("Above 100", new ArrayList<String>());

List one = Arrays.asList("1","2","3");
List two = Arrays.asList("100","200","300");

one.stream().forEach(s -> map.get("Below 100").add(s));
two.stream().forEach(s -> map.get("Above 100").add(s));

或者,您可以在流功能中添加一些更高级的代码:

one.stream().forEach(s -> {
   // if value > 100 put in here,
   // Otherwise do stuff...
});