我做了一个非常简单的程序,用户需要写下他的名字和年龄。然后会弹出一个消息框,显示名称和年龄。 (http://imgur.com/a/Kqb1r)
public partial class MySecondApplication : Form
{
public MySecondApplication()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void txtName_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
txtAge.Enabled = true;
}
private void txtAge_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
cmdSubmit.Enabled = true;
}
private void cmdSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var name = txtName.Text;
var age = Convert.ToByte(txtAge.Text);
MessageBox.Show($"Your name is {name} and You're {age} years old.");
}
private void cmdExit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Close();
}
}
如何执行此操作:如果age是一个字符串,则会弹出一个消息框并说“"年龄不是数字,用户需要再次尝试"?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
var name = txtName.Text;
Byte outAge;
bool result= Byte.TryParse(txtAge.Text, NumberStyles.Integer,null as IFormatProvider, out outAge);
if (!result)
{
//show your message box;
}
else
{
var age=outAge;
}
请查看以下链接以获取简要说明
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/tkktxbeh(v=vs.110).aspx
答案 1 :(得分:1)
试试这个:
private void cmdSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var name = txtName.Text;
int age;
if(Int32.TryParse("txtAge.Text, out age))
{
MessageBox.Show($"Your name is {name} and You're {age} years old.");
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Enter valid age");
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
尝试使用NumericUpDown
控件将最小值和最大值设置为某些合理值,并且不重新实现验证和解析
答案 3 :(得分:1)
从技术上讲,转换没有任何问题,如果所有数据都有效,这将有效。
private void cmdSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var name = txtName.Text;
var age = Convert.ToByte(txtAge.Text);
MessageBox.Show($"Your name is {name} and You're {age} years old.");
}
有多种方法可以验证您的数据,这是您可能想要使用的另一种方法。
private void cmdSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string name = txtName.Text;
short age; //This is an Int16 with a range of -32,768 to +32,767
short.TryParse(txtAge.Text,out age);
string ageStatement = age == 0 ? "your age is unknown" :
$"you're {age} years old";
MessageBox.Show($"Your name is {name} and {ageStatement}.");
TryParse
short.TryParse(txtAge.Text,out age);
如果txtAge.Text中的字符串数据不是数字,则TryParse会将age(out参数)设置为0(零)