我正在使用yeoman，grunt angular bower和npm来运行我的角度Web应用程序。当我运行grunt测试时，它会抛出一些奇怪的错误，就像我在标题中解释的那样。无论何时需要，我都给出了正确的道路。
以下是我的Karma.conf.js和Gruntfile.js文件
Karma.conf.js：
module.exports = function(config) {
'use strict';
config.set({
autoWatch: true,
basePath: '../',
frameworks: [
'jasmine'
],
files: [
// bower:js
'app/bower_components/jquery/dist/jquery.js',
'app/bower_components/angular/angular.js',
'app/bower_components/bootstrap-sass-official/assets/javascripts/bootstrap.js',
'app/bower_components/angularUtils-pagination/dirPagination.js',
'app/bower_components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks.js',
'app/bower_components/angular.panels/dist/angular.panels.min.js',
'app/bower_components/angular-ui-router/release/angular-ui-router.js',
'app/bower_components/angular-animate/angular-animate.js',
'app/bower_components/v-accordion/dist/v-accordion.js',
// endbower
'app/scripts/*.js',
'app/scripts/**/*.js',
'test/mock/**/*.js',
'test/spec/**/*.js'
],
// list of files / patterns to exclude
exclude: [
],
// web server port
port: 8080,
browsers: [
'PhantomJS'
],
// Which plugins to enable
plugins: [
'karma-phantomjs-launcher',
'karma-jasmine'
],
singleRun: false,
colors: true,
// level of logging
// possible values: LOG_DISABLE || LOG_ERROR || LOG_WARN || LOG_INFO || LOG_DEBUG
logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
});
};
Gruntfile.js file:
// Generated on 2016-07-15 using generator-angular 0.15.1
'use strict';
// # Globbing
// for performance reasons we're only matching one level down:
// 'test/spec/{,/}.js'
// use this if you want to recursively match all subfolders:
// 'test/spec/*/.js'
module.exports = function (grunt) {
// Time how long tasks take. Can help when optimizing build times
require('time-grunt')(grunt);
// Automatically load required Grunt tasks
require('jit-grunt')(grunt, {
useminPrepare: 'grunt-usemin',
ngtemplates: 'grunt-angular-templates',
cdnify: 'grunt-google-cdn'
});
// Configurable paths for the application
var appConfig = {
app: require('./bower.json').appPath || 'app',
dist: 'dist'
};
// Define the configuration for all the tasks
grunt.initConfig({
// Project settings
yeoman: appConfig,
// Watches files for changes and runs tasks based on the changed files
watch: {
bower: {
files: ['bower.json'],
tasks: ['wiredep']
},
js: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'],
tasks: ['newer:jshint:all', 'newer:jscs:all'],
options: {
livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>'
}
},
jsTest: {
files: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js'],
tasks: ['newer:jshint:test', 'newer:jscs:test', 'karma']
},
compass: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.{scss,sass}'],
tasks: ['compass:server', 'postcss:server']
},
gruntfile: {
files: ['Gruntfile.js']
},
livereload: {
options: {
livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>'
},
files: [
'<%= yeoman.app %>/{,*/}*.html',
'.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}'
]
}
},
// The actual grunt server settings
connect: {
options: {
port: 9000,
// Change this to '0.0.0.0' to access the server from outside.
hostname: 'localhost',
livereload: 35729
},
livereload: {
options: {
open: true,
middleware: function (connect) {
return [
connect.static('.tmp'),
connect().use(
'<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components',
connect.static('<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components')
),
connect().use(
'/app/styles',
connect.static('./app/styles')
),
connect.static(appConfig.app)
];
}
}
},
test: {
options: {
port: 9001,
middleware: function (connect) {
return [
connect.static('.tmp'),
connect.static('test'),
connect().use(
'<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components',
connect.static('<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components')
),
connect.static(appConfig.app)
];
}
}
},
dist: {
options: {
open: true,
base: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}
}
},
// Make sure there are no obvious mistakes
jshint: {
options: {
jshintrc: '.jshintrc',
reporter: require('jshint-stylish')
},
all: {
src: [
'Gruntfile.js',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'
]
},
test: {
options: {
jshintrc: 'test/.jshintrc'
},
src: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js']
}
},
// Make sure code styles are up to par
jscs: {
options: {
config: '.jscsrc',
verbose: true
},
all: {
src: [
'Gruntfile.js',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'
]
},
test: {
src: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js']
}
},
// Empties folders to start fresh
clean: {
dist: {
files: [{
dot: true,
src: [
'.tmp',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*',
'!<%= yeoman.dist %>/.git{,*/}*'
]
}]
},
server: '.tmp'
},
// Add vendor prefixed styles
postcss: {
options: {
processors: [
require('autoprefixer-core')({browsers: ['last 1 version']})
]
},
server: {
options: {
map: true
},
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css',
dest: '.tmp/styles/'
}]
},
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css',
dest: '.tmp/styles/'
}]
}
},
// Automatically inject Bower components into the app
wiredep: {
app: {
src: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html'],
ignorePath: /\.\.\//
},
test: {
devDependencies: true,
src: '<%= karma.unit.configFile %>',
ignorePath: /\.\.\//,
fileTypes:{
js: {
block: /(([\s\t]*)\/{2}\s*?bower:\s*?(\S*))(\n|\r|.)*?(\/{2}\s*endbower)/gi,
detect: {
js: /'(.*\.js)'/gi
},
replace: {
js: '\'{{filePath}}\','
}
}
}
},
sass: {
src: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.{scss,sass}'],
ignorePath: /(\.\.\/){1,2}bower_components\//
}
},
// Compiles Sass to CSS and generates necessary files if requested
compass: {
options: {
sassDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles',
cssDir: '.tmp/styles',
generatedImagesDir: '.tmp/images/generated',
imagesDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
javascriptsDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts',
fontsDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/fonts',
importPath: '<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components',
httpImagesPath: '/images',
httpGeneratedImagesPath: '/images/generated',
httpFontsPath: '/styles/fonts',
relativeAssets: false,
assetCacheBuster: false,
raw: 'Sass::Script::Number.precision = 10\n'
},
dist: {
options: {
generatedImagesDir: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/generated'
}
},
server: {
options: {
sourcemap: true
}
}
},
// Renames files for browser caching purposes
filerev: {
dist: {
src: [
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/fonts/*'
]
}
},
// Reads HTML for usemin blocks to enable smart builds that automatically
// concat, minify and revision files. Creates configurations in memory so
// additional tasks can operate on them
useminPrepare: {
html: '<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html',
options: {
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
flow: {
html: {
steps: {
js: ['concat', 'uglifyjs'],
css: ['cssmin']
},
post: {}
}
}
}
},
// Performs rewrites based on filerev and the useminPrepare configuration
usemin: {
html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*.html'],
css: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],
js: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'],
options: {
assetsDirs: [
'<%= yeoman.dist %>',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/images',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles'
],
patterns: {
js: [[/(images\/[^''""]*\.(png|jpg|jpeg|gif|webp|svg))/g, 'Replacing references to images']]
}
}
},
// The following *-min tasks will produce minified files in the dist folder
// By default, your `index.html`'s <!-- Usemin block --> will take care of
// minification. These next options are pre-configured if you do not wish
// to use the Usemin blocks.
cssmin: {
options: {
rebase: false
},
dist: {
files: {
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/main.css': [
'.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css'
]
}
}
},
uglify: {
dist: {
files: {
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js': [
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js'
]
}
}
},
concat: {
dist: {}
},
imagemin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif}',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
svgmin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.svg',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
htmlmin: {
dist: {
options: {
collapseWhitespace: true,
conservativeCollapse: true,
collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
removeCommentsFromCDATA: true
},
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
src: ['*.html'],
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}]
}
},
ngtemplates: {
dist: {
options: {
module: 'productionConfigFeApp',
htmlmin: '<%= htmlmin.dist.options %>',
usemin: 'scripts/scripts.js'
},
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',
src: 'views/{,*/}*.html',
dest: '.tmp/templateCache.js'
}
},
// ng-annotate tries to make the code safe for minification automatically
// by using the Angular long form for dependency injection.
ngAnnotate: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/concat/scripts',
src: '*.js',
dest: '.tmp/concat/scripts'
}]
}
},
// Replace Google CDN references
cdnify: {
dist: {
html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/*.html']
}
},
// Copies remaining files to places other tasks can use
copy: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
dot: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
src: [
'*.{ico,png,txt}',
'*.html',
'images/{,*/}*.{webp}',
'bower_components/bootstrap-sass-official/assets/fonts/bootstrap/{,*/}*.*',
'json/*',
'views/KonfigurationView/configFlyout.html'
]
}, {
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/images',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images',
src: ['generated/*']
}, {
expand: true,
cwd: '.',
src: '<%= yeoman.app %>bower_components/bootstrap-sass-official/assets/fonts/bootstrap/*',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}]
},
styles: {
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles',
dest: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css'
}
},
// Run some tasks in parallel to speed up the build process
concurrent: {
server: [
'compass:server'
],
test: [
'compass'
],
dist: [
'compass:dist',
'imagemin',
'svgmin'
]
},
// Test settings
karma: {
unit: {
configFile: 'test/karma.conf.js',
singleRun: true
}
}
});
grunt.registerTask('serve', 'Compile then start a connect web server', function (target) {
if (target === 'dist') {
return grunt.task.run(['build', 'connect:dist:keepalive']);
}
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'wiredep',
'concurrent:server',
'postcss:server',
'connect:livereload',
'watch'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('server', 'DEPRECATED TASK. Use the "serve" task instead', function (target) {
grunt.log.warn('The server task has been deprecated. Use grunt serve to start a server.');
grunt.task.run(['serve:' + target]);
});
grunt.registerTask('test', [
'clean:server',
'wiredep',
'concurrent:test',
'postcss',
'connect:test',
'karma'
]);
grunt.registerTask('build', [
'clean:dist',
'wiredep',
'useminPrepare',
'concurrent:dist',
'postcss',
'ngtemplates',
'concat',
'ngAnnotate',
'copy:dist',
'cdnify',
'cssmin',
'uglify',
'filerev',
'usemin',
'htmlmin'
]);
grunt.registerTask('default', [
'newer:jshint',
'newer:jscs',
'test',
'build'
]);
};
显示错误：
Running "clean:server" (clean) task
1 path cleaned.
Running "wiredep:app" (wiredep) task
Running "wiredep:test" (wiredep) task
Running "wiredep:sass" (wiredep) task
Running "concurrent:test" (concurrent) task
Running "compass:dist" (compass) task
directory .tmp/styles
write .tmp/styles/autoCompleteGlobal.css (0.003s)
write .tmp/styles/flyoutGlobal.css (0.01s)
write .tmp/styles/leistungsbereich.css (0.002s)
write .tmp/styles/main.css (1.204s)
write .tmp/styles/v-accordion.css (0.009s)
Running "compass:server" (compass) task
Done, without errors.
Execution Time (2016-08-25 20:18:04 UTC+2)
loading tasks 194ms ▇▇▇ 6%
compass:dist 1.9s ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 62%
compass:server 957ms ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 31%
Total 3.1s
Running "postcss:server" (postcss) task
5 processed stylesheets created.
Running "postcss:dist" (postcss) task
5 processed stylesheets created.
Running "connect:test" (connect) task
Started connect web server on http://localhost:9001
Running "karma:unit" (karma) task
25 08 2016 20:18:08.895:WARN [watcher]: Pattern "/home/thrinay/Dev/production-config-frontend/test/mock/*/.js" does not match any file.
25 08 2016 20:18:08.934:INFO [karma]: Karma v1.2.0 server started at http://localhost:8080/
25 08 2016 20:18:08.935:INFO [launcher]: Launching browser PhantomJS with unlimited concurrency
25 08 2016 20:18:08.941:INFO [launcher]: Starting browser PhantomJS
25 08 2016 20:18:09.225:INFO [PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Linux 0.0.0)]: Connected on socket /#Roz1y3qrm3yUuvrrAAAA with id 74127019
PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Linux 0.0.0) Controller: MainCtrl should attach a list of awesomeThings to the scope FAILED
app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:4641:53
forEach@app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:321:24
loadModules@app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:4601:12
createInjector@app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:4523:30
workFn@app/bower_components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks.js:3074:60
loaded@http://localhost:8080/context.js:151:17
TypeError: undefined is not an object (evaluating 'MainCtrl.awesomeThings') in test/spec/controllers/main.js (line 21)
test/spec/controllers/main.js:21:20
loaded@http://localhost:8080/context.js:151:17
PhantomJS 2.1.1 (Linux 0.0.0): Executed 1 of 1 (1 FAILED) ERROR (0.041 secs / 0.01 secs)
Warning: Task "karma:unit" failed. Use --force to continue.
Aborted due to warnings.
Execution Time (2016-08-25 20:18:03 UTC+2)
loading tasks 176ms ▇▇▇▇ 3%
wiredep:app 179ms ▇▇▇▇ 3%
concurrent:test 3.5s ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 56%
postcss:server 522ms ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 9%
postcss:dist 109ms ▇▇ 2%
loading grunt-contrib-connect 77ms ▇▇ 1%
loading grunt-karma 838ms ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 14%
karma:unit 632ms ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 10%
Total 6.1s
最后我的app结构（ApplicationFolder）：
XYZ app
.tmp
.app
--bower_components
--images
--json
--scripts
--controllers
.js files
app.js
--styles
--views
.test
--test
--spec
--controllers
--main.js