我想为具有非常旧的libc版本的嵌入式系统构建一个独立版本的`curl而没有任何库依赖(甚至是libc)。
从当前的curl github,我使用以下命令配置编译:
./configure --disable-shared --enable-static-nss --prefix=/tmp/curl LDFLAGS='-static -static-libgcc -Wl,-Bstatic -lc' LIBS='-lc -lssl -lcrypto -lz -ldl'
[...]
curl version: 7.50.2-DEV
Host setup: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Install prefix: /tmp/curl
Compiler: gcc
SSL support: enabled (OpenSSL)
SSH support: no (--with-libssh2)
zlib support: enabled
GSS-API support: no (--with-gssapi)
TLS-SRP support: enabled
resolver: default (--enable-ares / --enable-threaded-resolver)
IPv6 support: enabled
Unix sockets support: enabled
IDN support: no (--with-{libidn,winidn})
Build libcurl: Shared=no, Static=yes
Built-in manual: enabled
--libcurl option: enabled (--disable-libcurl-option)
Verbose errors: enabled (--disable-verbose)
SSPI support: no (--enable-sspi)
ca cert bundle: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
ca cert path: no
ca fallback: no
LDAP support: no (--enable-ldap / --with-ldap-lib / --with-lber-lib)
LDAPS support: no (--enable-ldaps)
RTSP support: enabled
RTMP support: no (--with-librtmp)
metalink support: no (--with-libmetalink)
PSL support: no (libpsl not found)
HTTP2 support: disabled (--with-nghttp2)
Protocols: DICT FILE FTP FTPS GOPHER HTTP HTTPS IMAP IMAPS POP3 POP3S RTSP SMB SMBS SMTP SMTPS TELNET TFTP
然后在make
阶段,我收到以下警告:
curl-tool_homedir.o: In function `homedir':
tool_homedir.c:(.text+0x60): warning: Using 'getpwuid' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
../lib/.libs/libcurl.a(libcurl_la-netrc.o): In function `Curl_parsenetrc':
netrc.c:(.text+0x3c3): warning: Using 'getpwuid_r' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
../lib/.libs/libcurl.a(libcurl_la-curl_addrinfo.o): In function `Curl_getaddrinfo_ex':
curl_addrinfo.c:(.text+0x73): warning: Using 'getaddrinfo' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(fips.o): In function `verify_checksums':
(.text+0x4e6): warning: Using 'dlopen' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
我可以继续并执行make install
以获得最终的二进制文件。
二进制文件没有依赖关系:
$ ldd /tmp/curl/bin/curl
not a dynamic executable
$ nm /tmp/curl/bin/curl | grep " U "
$
但二进制文件根本不起作用:
$ /tmp/curl/bin/curl -version
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
您对根本原因有任何疑问吗?
编辑1: GDB输出:
(gdb) run
Starting program: /tmp/curl/bin/curl
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
编辑2:
$ nm /tmp/curl/bin/curl | grep getpwuid
0000000000655770 T getpwuid
00000000006558f0 T __getpwuid_r
00000000006558f0 W getpwuid_r
00000000006558f0 T __new_getpwuid_r
0000000000663cf0 T __nscd_getpwuid_r
问题可能来自W
:
W符号是一个未被特别标记为的弱符号 弱物体符号。当弱定义符号与a链接时 正常定义的符号,正常定义的符号与否使用 错误。当弱的未定义符号被链接而符号不是 定义后,弱符号的值变为零,没有错误。
编辑3:
如果我删除SSL链接,我得到getpwuid
的相同警告,但二进制文件正在运行:
./configure --disable-shared --enable-static-nss --prefix=/tmp/curl LDFLAGS='-static -static-libgcc -Wl,-Bstatic,-lc'
ldd /tmp/curl/bin/curl
not a dynamic executable
/tmp/curl/bin/curl --version
curl 7.50.2-DEV (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.50.2-DEV zlib/1.2.8
Protocols: dict file ftp gopher http imap pop3 rtsp smtp telnet tftp
Features: IPv6 Largefile libz UnixSockets
nm /tmp/curl/bin/curl | grep getpwuid
00000000004f52d0 T getpwuid
00000000004f5450 T __getpwuid_r
00000000004f5450 W getpwuid_r
00000000004f5450 T __new_getpwuid_r
0000000000502cd0 T __nscd_getpwuid_r
但我需要为HTTPS支持添加SSL,因此问题仍然存在。
编辑4:
该问题与nss
直接相关。奇怪的是,./configure --prefix=/tmp/curl --disable-shared --enable-static-nss LDFLAGS='-static -static-libgcc -Wl,-Bstatic' LIBS='-ls'
生成一个可以独立运行的可执行文件但没有SSL。
nss
问题归因于SSL链接。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
引入openssl https://www.openssl.org/的源开发版本并重新编译它以进行静态链接(以' .a'而不是' .so'结束)。然后重建curl,链接到你构建的openssl静态库。
你知道libssl给你带来了问题,但它可能不是唯一的库。当您找到给您带来问题的下一个库时,请执行相同的操作:拉入源开发版本并重新构建它以进行静态链接。