Question

我有两节课;课程和学生课程。 Student课程中的一个领域是课程。当我运行这个程序时，我无法在声明的数组中保存一个课程对象。下面的代码将为事情失败提供更多亮点：

package school;
public class Course
{
    private String courseName;
    private String courseGrade;
    int counter;

    public Course()
    {
        courseName="";
        courseGrade="";
        counter  = 0;
    }
    public Course (String name,String grade)
    {
        courseName=name;
        courseGrade=grade;
        counter=0;
    }
    public String getCourseName()
    {
        return courseName;
    }
    public String getCourseGrade()
    {
        return courseGrade;
    }
    public void setCourse(String name,String grade)
    {
        courseName=name;
        courseGrade=grade;
        counter++;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString ()
    {
        return String.format("%-10s %-10s", courseName,courseGrade);
    }
}
package school;
public class Student
{
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private int counter;
    private Course [] myCourse;

    public Student ()
    {
        firstName="";
        lastName="";
        myCourse =new Course[2];
        for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
        {
            myCourse [i]= new Course ();
        }
        counter= 0;
    }
    public Student(String first,String last)
    {
        firstName=first;
        lastName=last;
        myCourse =new Course[2];
        for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
        {
            myCourse [i]= new Course ();
        }
        counter= 0;
    }
    public Student(String first,String last, Course [] newCourse)
    {
        firstName=first;
        lastName=last;
        myCourse= new Course [2];
        for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
        {
            myCourse [i]= new Course ();
        }
        counter++;
    }
    public String getFirstName()
    {
        return firstName;
    }
    public String getLastName()
    {
        return lastName;
    }
    public int getNumberOfCourses()
    {
        return counter;
    }
    public void setStudent(String first,String last, Course [] newCourse)
    {
        firstName=first;
        lastName=last;
        myCourse= new Course [2];
        for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
        {
            myCourse [i]= newCourse[i];
        }
        counter++;
    }
    public void setStudent(String first,String last)
    {
        firstName=first;
        lastName=last;
    }

    public void registerCourses(Course  newCourse)
    {
        for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
        {
            myCourse[i]=newCourse;
        }
        counter++;
    }
    public String toString()
    {
        String getString;
        getString =(firstName+" "+lastName);

        for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
        {
            getString=getString+String.format("%n %-10s",myCourse[i]);
        }
        return getString;
    }
}
package school;

import java.util.*;
public class Test
{
 static Scanner cin= new Scanner(System.in);
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String first,last,name,grade;

        Student [] myStudent= new Student [2];
        Course [] myCourse= new Course [2];
        for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
        {
            myStudent[i] = new Student();
            System.out.println("enter name:");
            first=cin.next();
            System.out.println("Last Name:");
            last=cin.next();
            //  For loop within a for loop
            for (int j=0;j<2;j++)
            {
                myCourse [j]= new Course ();
                System.out.println("Course Name:");
                name=cin.next();
                System.out.println("Course Grade:");
                grade=cin.next();
             myCourse [j] = new Course(name,grade);
             myStudent[i].registerCourses(myCourse [j]);
            }
            myStudent [i]=new Student(first, last, myCourse);
        }
        for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
        {
            System.out.println(myStudent[i]);
        }
    }
}

问题出现在第二个for循环中，它无法保存我想要的课程对象。我希望程序输出类似于以下内容的内容：

Student One
 MAT             A    
 PHY             B    
 BIO             C    
 CHE             A    
 LAN             A+   
 HIS             A    
Student Two
 COM             C    
 Statistics      A+   
 COM             C    
 Mathematics     D    
 Geography       A    
 Biology         C+   
Student Three
 Biology         C    
 Mathematics     D    
 LAN             A+   
 COM             B    
 Physics         B    
 Physics         B

但是我无法获得该输出。实际上我得到以下输出：

enter name:
Student
Last Name:
One
Course Name:
MAT
Course Grade:
A
Course Name:
COM
Course Grade:
C
enter name:
Student
Last Name:
Two
Course Name:
STA
Course Grade:
A
Course Name:
ENG
Course Grade:
B
Student One


Student Two

Answer 1

在循环结束时对同一索引执行myStudent[i]时，您正在销毁第一个new数据：

    for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
    {
        myStudent[i] = new Student();
        <some code>
        myStudent [i]=new Student(first, last, myCourse);

Answer 2

由于你有一个未定义的课程数量，我建议使用ArrayList然后你做

另外，想想你在这做什么。

public void registerCourses(Course  newCourse)
{
    for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
    {
        myCourse[i]=newCourse;
    }
    counter++;
}

您正在添加一门课程，然后在我的阵列中为每门课程说添加我获得的新课程

您应该使用索引，或使用arraylist或linkedlist等。

E.g。

public void registerCourses(Course  newCourse, int index)
{

        myCourse[index]=newCourse;

}

或

public void registerCourses(Course  newCourse)
{

        myCourse.push(newCourse); // that is given myCourse is an ArrayList<Course>

}

Answer 3

检查Student类中的registerCourses方法。它似乎在同一个索引上覆盖了你的结果。您可以使用List执行此操作并继续添加。

这是我更新的学生班。

<tag>foo</tag> and <tag>bar</tag> are different from <tag>foo bar</tag>.

测试类：

    package com.stack;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Student
{
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private int counter;
    private List<Course> myCourse;

    public Student ()
    {
        firstName="";
        lastName="";
        myCourse =new ArrayList<Course>();

        counter= 0;
    }
    public Student(String first,String last)
    {
        firstName=first;
        lastName=last;
        myCourse =new ArrayList<Course>();

        counter= 0;
    }
    public Student(String first,String last, List<Course> newCourse)
    {
        firstName=first;
        lastName=last;
        myCourse= newCourse;

        counter++;
    }
    public String getFirstName()
    {
        return firstName;
    }
    public String getLastName()
    {
        return lastName;
    }
    public int getNumberOfCourses()
    {
        return counter;
    }
    public void setStudent(String first,String last, List<Course> newCourse)
    {
        firstName=first;
        lastName=last;
        myCourse= newCourse;

        counter++;
    }
    public void setStudent(String first,String last)
    {
        firstName=first;
        lastName=last;
    }

    public void registerCourses(Course  newCourse)
    {
        myCourse.add(newCourse);
        counter++;
    }
    public String toString()
    {
        String getString;
        getString =(firstName+" "+lastName);

        for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
        {
            getString=getString+String.format("%n %-10s",myCourse.get(i));
        }
        return getString;
    }
}

注意：对于3名学生，您需要迭代循环，直到i <3（不是2）。

将对象保持为数组

3 个答案: