我正在将来自Hibernate的2500条记录插入一个完全空的MySQL表中。插件需要5分钟!
我用谷歌搜索了几个小时,尝试了一些像自动生成的主键,但似乎没有什么能改善性能。
我的程序的早期版本是同时进行插入(每个线程1个,大约100个线程),这需要大约2分钟。我认为批处理可以提高性能约10倍,但似乎已经适得其反。
我正在使用Google Cloud's MySQL和db-f1-micro instance
这就是我的表格(只有DB中的表格):
CREATE TABLE `categories` (
`browse_node` varchar(60) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(60) DEFAULT NULL,
`path` varchar(400) DEFAULT NULL,
`url` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
`level` int(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`browse_node`)
)
这是POJO:
package example.com;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
/**
* Represents a category from the categories table
*/
@Entity
@Table(name = "categories")
public class Category {
@Id
@Column(name = "browse_node")
private String browseNode;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
@Column(name = "path")
private String path;
@Column(name = "url")
private String url;
@Column(name = "level")
private int level;
public Category() {
}
public Category(String browseNode, String name, String path, String url, int level) {
this.browseNode = browseNode;
this.name = name;
this.path = path;
this.url = url;
this.level = level;
}
// Omitting setters/getters
}
以下是执行插入的代码:
private static void writeCategoriesToDb(Map<String, Category> categories) {
StatelessSession session = sessionFactory.openStatelessSession();
// Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
int i = 0;
int batchSize = 50;
for (Category category : categories.values()) {
session.insert(category);
// if (i % batchSize == 0) {
// session.flush();
// session.clear();
// }
// i++;
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.close();
}
这是配置文件:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://someIp/myDB</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">password</property>
<property name="connection.useSSL">false</property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">20</property>
<property name="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">3000</property>
<property name="hibernate.id.new_generator_mappings">false</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<mapping class="example.com.Category"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
答案 0 :(得分:7)
将rewriteBatchedStatements=true
添加到我的JDBC网址中修复它!
现在需要大约2.2秒来插入所有记录。
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://someIp/myDB?rewriteBatchedStatements=true</property>