从Media或Cloud中选择图像,然后正确旋转

时间:2016-08-24 19:55:10

标签: android image bitmap uri

我正在我的应用中选择要用作用户图片的图片,如下所示:

Intent pickPhoto = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(pickPhoto, IMAGE_GALLERY);

在onActivityResult()

if(requestCode == IMAGE_GALLERY && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
    Uri uri = intent.getData();
    if(uri != null) {
        this.picture = Utils.ScaleBitmap(context, uri, 640);
        userPic.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
        userPic.setPadding(0,0,0,0);
        userPic.setImageBitmap(picture);
    }
}

我的Utils.ScaleBitmap方法如下:

try {
        //Getting file path from URI
        String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(imageURI, filePathColumn, null, null, null);
        cursor.moveToFirst();
        int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
        String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
        cursor.close();

        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath);

        //Getting EXIF info to rotate image
        ExifInterface exif = null;
        try {
            File pictureFile = new File(picturePath);
            exif = new ExifInterface(pictureFile.getAbsolutePath());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        int orientation = ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL;

        if (exif != null)
            orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);

        switch (orientation) {
            case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
                bitmap = rotateBitmap(bitmap, 90);
                break;
            case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
                bitmap = rotateBitmap(bitmap, 180);
                break;

            case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
                bitmap = rotateBitmap(bitmap, 270);
                break;
        }

        //Compressing image
        int w = bitmap.getWidth(), h = bitmap.getHeight();
        int width, height;
        if (w > max || h > max) {
            if (w == h) {
                width = height = max;
            } else if (w < h) {
                height = max;
                width = max * w / h;
            } else {
                width = max;
                height = max * h / w;
            }
        } else {
            width = w;
            height = h;
        }
        //Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) commentImage.getDrawable()).getBitmap();
        Bitmap scaledphoto = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, width, height, true);
        return scaledphoto;

    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}

问题在于,此代码不适用于我从云端选择的图片,例如Google云端硬盘,Picasa等。

当我没有做所有旋转的东西时,它曾经工作过。这只是

Bitmap bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(context.getContentResolver(), imageURI);

我可以挑选任何图片并且工作。但我的相机拍摄的图像方向错误。现在我纠正了旋转,但是无法从云中获取图像。

有谁知道我怎么能让这两件事都有效?

我的意思是,我希望能够从云存储中选择图像,并且还能够旋转方向错误的图像。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您的问题是从云端获取图片。这已经得到了回答。 For an example look here

我仍然使用

获取位图

bitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(context.getContentResolver(), uri);

我也需要EXIF数据,下面是基于@paulburke代码的代码

    /**
 * Get a file path from a Uri. This will get the the path for Storage Access
 * Framework Documents, as well as the _data field for the MediaStore and
 * other file-based ContentProviders.<br>
 * <br>
 * Callers should check whether the path is local before assuming it
 * represents a local file.
 *
 * @param context The context.
 * @param uri The Uri to query.
 * @author paulburke
 */
public static String getPathFromURI(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

    if (BuildConfig.DEBUG)
        Log.d(TAG, "Authority: " + uri.getAuthority() +
                       ", Fragment: " + uri.getFragment() +
                       ", Port: " + uri.getPort() +
                       ", Query: " + uri.getQuery() +
                       ", Scheme: " + uri.getScheme() +
                       ", Host: " + uri.getHost() +
                       ", Segments: " + uri.getPathSegments().toString());

    final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

    // DocumentProvider
    if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
        // ExternalStorageProvider
        if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
            final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            final String[] split = docId.split(":");
            final String type = split[0];

            if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
            }

            // TODO handle non-primary volumes
        } else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
            // DownloadsProvider
            final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                    Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

            return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
        } else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
            // MediaProvider
            final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            final String[] split = docId.split(":");
            final String type = split[0];

            Uri contentUri = null;
            if ("image".equals(type)) {
                contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            }

            final String selection = "_id=?";
            final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
                    split[1]
            };

            return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
        }
    } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
        // MediaStore (and general)

        String res = getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        // Return the remote address
        if (res == null && isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
            return uri.getLastPathSegment();
        else
            return res;

    } else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
        // File
        return uri.getPath();
    }

    return null;
}

    /**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
 */
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
 * @author paulburke
 */
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
 * @author paulburke
 */
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
 * @author paulburke
 */
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
    return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority()) ||
            "com.google.android.apps.photos.contentprovider".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

/**
 * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
 * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
 *
 * @param context The context.
 * @param uri The Uri to query.
 * @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
 * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
 * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
 * @author paulburke
 */
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
                                   String[] selectionArgs) {

    final String column = "_data";
    final String[] projection = { column };

    try (Cursor cursor =
          context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null)) {
        if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            if (BuildConfig.DEBUG)
                DatabaseUtils.dumpCursor(cursor);

            final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
            return cursor.getString(column_index);
        }
    }
    return null;
}

据我记得,主要的是找出他的isGooglePhotosUri()方法

的修复方法