我有一个由
组成的集合ref
{
"_id": "refId"
"ref": "itemId"
}
和集合item
{
"_id": "itemId"
"field1": ...
"array": [
{
"field2": "a"
},
{
"field2": "b"
}
]
}
在这里,我需要'加入',然后在lookup
上ref
对item
执行field1
,并投放字段array
和arrayItem
的最后一项将{
"_id": "itemId",
"field1": ...
"arrayItem: "b"
}
作为返回文档的顶级,返回
db.ref.aggregate([
{ "$lookup": {
"from": "item",
"localField": "ref",
"foreignField": "_id",
"as": "item"
}},
{ "$unwind": "$item" },
{ "$project": {
"_id": "$item._id",
"field1": "$item.field1",
"arrayItem": { $slice: [ "$item.array", -1, 1 ]}
}},
{ "$unwind": "$arrayItem" }
])
使用mongo shell,使用以下语句完美地工作:
Aggregation.newAggregation(
new LookupAggreationOperation("item", "ref", "_id", "item"),
Aggregation.unwind("item"),
Aggregation.project(Fields.from(
Fields.field("_id", "$item._id"),
Fields.field("field1", "$item.field1"),
Fields.field("array", "$item.array"))),
Aggregation.project("_id", "field1", "array")
.and("$array").project("slice", -1, 1).as("$arrayItem"),
Aggregation.unwind("$array"));
现在,我必须使用Spring和Spring-MongoDB在Java中实现这一点,我尝试使用此聚合:
public class LookupAggregationOperation implements AggregationOperation {
private DBObject operation;
public LookupAggregationOperation(String from, String localField,
String foreignField, String as) {
this.operation = new BasicDBObject("$lookup", //
new BasicDBObject("from", from) //
.append("localField", localField) //
.append("foreignField", foreignField) //
.append("as", as));
}
@Override
public DBObject toDBObject(AggregationOperationContext context) {
return context.getMappedObject(operation);
}
}
由于查找只在Spring-Mongo 1.9.2中可用,我不得不自己重建它:
project("slice", -1, 1).as("$arrayItem")
问题是slice命令尚未作为Aggregation中的方法实现(并且不在1.9.2中),因此我需要按照DATAMONGO-1457中的建议调用arrayItem
。切片根本不执行,结果中exit()
为空。
我正在使用Spring 1.3.5和Spring MongoDB 1.8.4以及MongoDB 3.2.8。