我在Xamarin.Forms
申请中使用Sqlite.Net。到目前为止,如果我的对象是这样的类,那么返回对象列表非常棒:
SqliteDatabase.Connection.Query<Customer>("Select * from Customers");
我现在想从查询中动态返回DataSet
的等效内容
SqliteDatabase.Connection.Query("Select * from Customers inner join Calls on Customers.Id=Calls.CustomerId")
现在,从第二个查询开始,我想返回一个DataSet
而不是一个对象列表。我知道我可以创建一个新对象,它将Customers
和Calls
的列组合在一起,但我不希望每次要查询数据库时都必须创建对象。
是否可以动态返回Dataset
或Object
?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
SQLite.NET PCL是围绕sqlite的.NET包装器。
因此,您可以通过在LINQ或Lambda中使用连接而不是在Query中查询类似于EF的查询。包装器将为您处理转换为sqlite查询。
然后,您可以返回已连接类型或动态类型的新数据类型。
注意:sqlite(more info)不直接支持联接,并且提到了here。
示例代码:
CALL apoc.periodic.commit(
"MATCH (child:Entity)
WHERE child.PARENTID > 0 AND NOT ()-[:PARENT_OF]->(child)
WITH child.PARENTID AS pid, child
LIMIT {limit}
MATCH (parent:Entity {ENT_ID : pid})
CREATE (parent)-[:PARENT_OF]->(child)
RETURN COUNT(*);",
{limit: 10000});
Lambda版本:
var conn = new SQLiteConnection(sqlitePlatform, "foofoo");
var query = from customer in conn.Table<Customers>().ToList()
join call in conn.Table<Calls>().ToList()
on customer.ID equals call.CustomerId
select new { Customer = customer , Calls = call };
答案 1 :(得分:1)
最后,我实际设法提出了一个方法,该方法将运行任何查询,并将行作为列表中的项返回,并将列作为数组中的对象返回:
public List<object[]> RunSql(string sqlString, bool includeColumnNamesAsFirstRow)
{
var lstRes = new List<object[]>();
SQLitePCL.sqlite3_stmt stQuery = null;
try
{
stQuery = SQLite3.Prepare2(fieldStrikeDatabase.Connection.Handle, sqlString);
var colLenght = SQLite3.ColumnCount(stQuery);
if (includeColumnNamesAsFirstRow)
{
var obj = new object[colLenght];
lstRes.Add(obj);
for (int i = 0; i < colLenght; i++)
{
obj[i] = SQLite3.ColumnName(stQuery, i);
}
}
while (SQLite3.Step(stQuery) == SQLite3.Result.Row)
{
var obj = new object[colLenght];
lstRes.Add(obj);
for (int i = 0; i < colLenght; i++)
{
var colType = SQLite3.ColumnType(stQuery, i);
switch (colType)
{
case SQLite3.ColType.Blob:
obj[i] = SQLite3.ColumnBlob(stQuery, i);
break;
case SQLite3.ColType.Float:
obj[i] = SQLite3.ColumnDouble(stQuery, i);
break;
case SQLite3.ColType.Integer:
obj[i] = SQLite3.ColumnInt(stQuery, i);
break;
case SQLite3.ColType.Null:
obj[i] = null;
break;
case SQLite3.ColType.Text:
obj[i] = SQLite3.ColumnString(stQuery, i);
break;
}
}
}
return lstRes;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return null;
}
finally
{
if (stQuery != null)
{
SQLite3.Finalize(stQuery);
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
非常感谢user1!工作完美。 这里只是一个如何使用ur方法的例子:
var objects = mySQLiteConnection.RunSql("SELECT * FROM Persons", true);
// ColumnNames
List<string> ColumnNames = new List<string>();
for (int column = 0; column < objects[0].Length; column++)
{
if (objects[0][column] != null) spaltennamen.Add((string)objects[0][column]);
}
// RowValues
for (int row = 1; row < objects.Count; row++)
{
for (int column = 0; column < objects[row].Length; column++)
{
if (objects[row][column] != null) System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(spaltennamen[column] + " : " + objects[row][column]);
}
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
听起来你想要做的就是重新创建ADO.NET。当你说&#34; DataSet&#34;时,我猜你在谈论ADO.NET。这可能意味着您不想使用SQLite.Net库中内置的ORM功能。
我创建了这个版本的库,允许您从SQLite数据库中进行平面表读取。这意味着如果您愿意,可以将数据读入ADO.NET数据集。
答案 4 :(得分:0)
与@Fabian Monkemoller不同,我无法立即获取@ User1的代码。这是一个修改后的版本,它利用可为空的引用类型和方法嵌套将主代码与try-catch块分开:
public static object?[][]? ToDataSet(this SQLiteConnection sqlConnection, string query , bool includeColumnNamesAsFirstRow = true)
{
var stQuery = SQLite3.Prepare2(sqlConnection.Handle, query );
var colLength = SQLite3.ColumnCount(stQuery);
try
{
return SelectRows().ToArray();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return null;
}
finally
{
if (stQuery != null)
{
SQLite3.Finalize(stQuery);
}
}
IEnumerable<object?[]> SelectRows()
{
if (includeColumnNamesAsFirstRow)
{
yield return SelectColumnNames(stQuery, colLength).ToArray();
}
while (SQLite3.Step(stQuery) == SQLite3.Result.Row)
{
yield return SelectColumns(stQuery, colLength).ToArray();
}
static IEnumerable<object> SelectColumnNames(SQLitePCL.sqlite3_stmt stQuery, int colLength)
{
for (int i = 0; i < colLength; i++)
{
yield return SQLite3.ColumnName(stQuery, i);
}
}
static IEnumerable<object?> SelectColumns(SQLitePCL.sqlite3_stmt stQuery, int colLength)
{
for (int i = 0; i < colLength; i++)
{
var x = SQLitePCL.raw.sqlite3_column_decltype(stQuery, i);
yield return x switch
{
"text" => SQLite3.ColumnString(stQuery, i),
"integer" => SQLite3.ColumnInt(stQuery, i),
"bigint" => SQLite3.ColumnInt64(stQuery, i),
"real" => SQLite3.ColumnDouble(stQuery, i),
"blob" => SQLite3.ColumnBlob(stQuery, i),
"null" => null,
_ => throw new Exception($"Unexpected type encountered in for query {stQuery}")
};
}
}
}
}