http://www.masterraghu.com/subjects/np/introduction/unix_network_programming_v1.3/ch13lev1sec4.html (摘自Richard Steven的UNIX网络编程第1卷) 包括
Signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
作为daemon_init
函数的一部分,因为:
..."我们必须忽略SIGHUP,因为当会话负责人终止(第一个孩子)时,会话中的所有进程(我们的第二个孩子)都会收到SIGHUP信号。"
该功能的核心是:
int i;
pid_t pid;
if ( (pid = Fork()) < 0)
return (-1);
else if (pid)
_exit(0); /* parent terminates */
/* child 1 continues... */
if (setsid() < 0) /* become session leader */
return (-1);
Signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
if ( (pid = Fork()) < 0)
return (-1);
else if (pid)
_exit(0); /* child 1 terminates */
/* child 2 continues... */
daemon_proc = 1; /* for err_XXX() functions */
我不明白目标孩子为什么要获得大声?
我尝试用一些信息打印来复制代码,以测试SIGHUP是否真的收到但是我似乎无法捕捉它,即使我停止(SIGSTOP)孙子进程,在这种情况下我认为它真的应该得到一个SIGHUP,因为这会导致孙子成为一个停止的孤儿进程组,但即使这样也没有收到SIGHUP(这显然与SIGSTOP部分有关:why SIGHUP signal not received when becoming an Orphaned Process Group)。
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int daemon_proc = 0;
static void
pr_ids(char* name){
printf("%s: pid = %ld, ppid = %ld, sid=%ld, pgrp = %ld, tpgrp = %ld\n",
name, (long)getpid(), (long)getppid(), (long)getsid(getpid()), (long)getpgrp(),
(long)tcgetpgrp(STDOUT_FILENO));
fflush(stdout);
}
void hndlr(int s){
static const char msg[] = "Caught SIGHUP\n";
write(2,msg,sizeof(msg));
}
int daemon_init(){
pid_t pid;
pr_ids("gparent");
if ( 0>(pid=fork()))
return -1;
if (pid)
_exit(0);
pr_ids("parent");
if (0>setsid())
return -1;
close(0);
dup(1);
if(0>sysv_signal(SIGHUP, hndlr))
return -1;
if(0>(pid=fork()))
return -1;
if(pid){
sleep(1);
_exit(0);
}
pr_ids("child");
sleep(2);
pr_ids("child");
kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
daemon_proc = 1;
chdir("/");
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv){
daemon_init();
printf("daemon_proc=%d\n", daemon_proc);
return 0;
}
这给了我输出,如:
gparent: pid = 20904, ppid = 20015, sid=20015, pgrp = 20904, tpgrp = 20904
parent: pid = 20905, ppid = 1, sid=20015, pgrp = 20904, tpgrp = 20015
child: pid = 20906, ppid = 20905, sid=20905, pgrp = 20905, tpgrp = -1
#waiting
child: pid = 20906, ppid = 1, sid=20905, pgrp = 20905, tpgrp = -1
你能解释为什么第一个孩子(会话领导者)的自我终止应该导致第二个孩子的SIGHUP以及它为什么没有?