错误消息:Concat函数需要2个参数

时间:2016-08-23 09:54:56

标签: sql sql-server concat

我有以下代码,当作为Query运行时可以正常工作但在作为视图运行时返回错误消息。我附上了错误消息。我想我错过了一个支架。如果有人能提供帮助,我们非常感激。

Error Message

SELECT      CASE 
                WHEN a.Sex = 1 
                    THEN 'M' 
                WHEN a.Sex = 2 
                    THEN 'F' 
            END AS Derived_Sex, 
            CASE
                WHEN concat(b.Complete, a.[CALCULATED_AGE]) LIKE 'A%' 
                    THEN 'Less than 1' 
                WHEN concat(b.Complete, a.[CALCULATED_AGE]) LIKE 'B%' 
                    THEN 'Less than 1' 
                WHEN concat(b.Complete, a.[CALCULATED_AGE]) LIKE 'C%' 
                    THEN 'Less than 1' 
                ELSE '1 year and above' 
            END AS Derived_InfantCat,
            YEAR(a.DATE_OF_DEATH) AS [Derived_Year of Death], 
            FORMAT(a.DATE_OF_DEATH, 'MM') AS [Derived_Month of Death], 
            YEAR(a.DATE_OF_REGISTRATION) AS [Derived_Year of Registration], 
            FORMAT(a.DATE_OF_REGISTRATION, 'MM') AS [Derived_Month of Registration], 
            CONCAT(LEFT(CONVERT(nvarchar, a.DATE_OF_DEATH, 21), 4), 
            SUBSTRING(CONVERT(nvarchar, a.DATE_OF_DEATH, 21), 6, 2)) AS [Derived_YearMonth of Death], 
            CONCAT(LEFT(CONVERT(nvarchar, a.DATE_OF_REGISTRATION, 21), 4), 
            SUBSTRING(CONVERT(nvarchar, a.DATE_OF_REGISTRATION, 21), 6, 2)) AS [Derived_YearMonth of Registration], 
            CASE 
                WHEN LEN(
                        CASE 
                            WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) = '' 
                                THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                            WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) IS NULL 
                                THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                            ELSE a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH 
                        END) = 3 
                THEN CONCAT(
                        CASE 
                            WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) = '' 
                                THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                            WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) IS NULL 
                                THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                            ELSE a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH 
                        END, 'X') 
                ELSE 
                        (CASE 
                            WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) = '' 
                                THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                            WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) IS NULL 
                                THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                            ELSE a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH 
                        END) 
            END AS [Derived_Cause of Death Code], 
            c.[4 character DESCRIPTION], 
            c.[3 character Sub-Chapter Description], 
            d.[District_Name] AS [LA NAME],
            e.[WD14NM] AS [WARD NAME],


            (
            CASE
                WHEN a.[NHS_ESTABLISHMENT_IND] = '1'
                    THEN 'NHS'
                WHEN  a.[NHS_ESTABLISHMENT_IND] = '2'
                    THEN 'NON-NHS'
                ELSE 'OTHER'
            END) AS [NHS ESTABLISHMENT TYPE DESCRIPTION],
            (
            CASE
                WHEN a.[NHS_ESTABLISHMENT_IND] = '1'
                    THEN 'NHS'
                WHEN  a.[NHS_ESTABLISHMENT_IND] = '2'
                    THEN 'NON-NHS'
                ELSE 'OTHER'
            END) AS [NHS ESTABLISHMENT TYPE DESCRIPTION],
            (
            CASE
                WHEN a.[NHS_ESTABLISHMENT_IND] = '1'
                    THEN 'NHS'
                WHEN  a.[NHS_ESTABLISHMENT_IND] = '2'
                    THEN 'NON-NHS'
                ELSE 'OTHER'
            END) AS [NHS ESTABLISHMENT TYPE DESCRIPTION],
            (
            CASE
                WHEN a.PLACE_OF_DEATH_CODE = 'H'
                    THEN 'HOME'
                WHEN  a.PLACE_OF_DEATH_CODE = 'E'
                    THEN 'ELSEWHERE'
                ELSE 'OTHER'
            END
            ) AS [PLACE OF DEATH CODE],
            concat(a.[NHS_ESTABLISHMENT_IND],'-',a.PLACE_OF_DEATH_CODE) as code
FROM        RAW.dbo.ONS_Death_DOD201516FYQ1 AS a 
                LEFT OUTER JOIN REFERENCE.dbo.[ONS-PCMD_AGE] AS b 
                    ON a.CALCULATED_AGE_UNIT = b.[Age Unit] 
                LEFT OUTER JOIN REFERENCE.dbo.[OTH_ICD-10] AS c 
                    ON 
                        CASE 
                            WHEN LEN(
                                    CASE 
                                        WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) = '' 
                                            THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                                        WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) IS NULL 
                                            THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                                        ELSE a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH 
                                    END) = 3 
                            THEN CONCAT
                                (
                                    CASE 
                                        WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) = '' 
                                            THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1]
                                        WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) IS NULL
                                            THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                                        ELSE a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH 
                                    END, 'X') 
                             ELSE (
                                    CASE 
                                        WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) = '' 
                                            THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                                        WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) IS NULL 
                                            THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                                        ELSE a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH 
                                    END) 
                        END = c.[4 CharacterDiagnosis Code]
            LEFT OUTER JOIN REFERENCE.dbo.GEOG_LANames_1991 AS d
                        ON a.[ULA_OF_RESIDENCE_CODE]    = d.[ONS_District_Code]
            LEFT OUTER JOIN REFERENCE.dbo.GEOG_WardNames_2014 AS e
                        ON CONCAT(a.[ULA_OF_RESIDENCE_CODE],a.[WARD_OF_RESIDENCE_CODE]) =e.WD14CDO

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

连接字段中可能存在空值。我已将ISNULL函数应用于外连接表中的列。 只需尝试使用以下格式化的代码。

 SELECT      CASE 
                WHEN a.Sex = 1 
                    THEN 'M' 
                WHEN a.Sex = 2 
                    THEN 'F' 
            END AS Derived_Sex, 
            CASE
                WHEN LTRIM(RTRIM(CONCAT(ISNULL(b.Complete,''), a.[CALCULATED_AGE]))) LIKE 'A%' 
                    THEN 'Less than 1' 
                WHEN LTRIM(RTRIM(concat(ISNULL(b.Complete,''), a.[CALCULATED_AGE]))) LIKE 'B%' 
                    THEN 'Less than 1' 
                WHEN LTRIM(RTRIM(concat(ISNULL(b.Complete,''), a.[CALCULATED_AGE]))) LIKE 'C%' 
                    THEN 'Less than 1' 
                ELSE '1 year and above' 
            END AS Derived_InfantCat,
            YEAR(a.DATE_OF_DEATH) AS [Derived_Year of Death], 
            FORMAT(a.DATE_OF_DEATH, 'MM') AS [Derived_Month of Death], 
            YEAR(a.DATE_OF_REGISTRATION) AS [Derived_Year of Registration], 
            FORMAT(a.DATE_OF_REGISTRATION, 'MM') AS [Derived_Month of Registration], 
            CONCAT(LEFT(CONVERT(nvarchar, a.DATE_OF_DEATH, 21), 4), 
            SUBSTRING(CONVERT(nvarchar, a.DATE_OF_DEATH, 21), 6, 2)) AS [Derived_YearMonth of Death], 
            CONCAT(LEFT(CONVERT(nvarchar, a.DATE_OF_REGISTRATION, 21), 4), 
            SUBSTRING(CONVERT(nvarchar, a.DATE_OF_REGISTRATION, 21), 6, 2)) AS [Derived_YearMonth of Registration], 
            CASE 
                WHEN LEN(
                        CASE 
                            WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) = '' 
                                THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                            WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) IS NULL 
                                THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                            ELSE a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH 
                        END) = 3 
                THEN CONCAT(
                        CASE 
                            WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) = '' 
                                THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                            WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) IS NULL 
                                THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                            ELSE a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH 
                        END, 'X') 
                ELSE 
                        (CASE 
                            WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) = '' 
                                THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                            WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) IS NULL 
                                THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                            ELSE a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH 
                        END) 
            END AS [Derived_Cause of Death Code], 
            c.[4 character DESCRIPTION], 
            c.[3 character Sub-Chapter Description], 
            d.[District_Name] AS [LA NAME],
            e.[WD14NM] AS [WARD NAME],


            (
            CASE
                WHEN a.[NHS_ESTABLISHMENT_IND] = '1'
                    THEN 'NHS'
                WHEN  a.[NHS_ESTABLISHMENT_IND] = '2'
                    THEN 'NON-NHS'
                ELSE 'OTHER'
            END) AS [NHS ESTABLISHMENT TYPE DESCRIPTION],
            (
            CASE
                WHEN a.[NHS_ESTABLISHMENT_IND] = '1'
                    THEN 'NHS'
                WHEN  a.[NHS_ESTABLISHMENT_IND] = '2'
                    THEN 'NON-NHS'
                ELSE 'OTHER'
            END) AS [NHS ESTABLISHMENT TYPE DESCRIPTION],
            (
            CASE
                WHEN a.[NHS_ESTABLISHMENT_IND] = '1'
                    THEN 'NHS'
                WHEN  a.[NHS_ESTABLISHMENT_IND] = '2'
                    THEN 'NON-NHS'
                ELSE 'OTHER'
            END) AS [NHS ESTABLISHMENT TYPE DESCRIPTION],
            (
            CASE
                WHEN a.PLACE_OF_DEATH_CODE = 'H'
                    THEN 'HOME'
                WHEN  a.PLACE_OF_DEATH_CODE = 'E'
                    THEN 'ELSEWHERE'
                ELSE 'OTHER'
            END
            ) AS [PLACE OF DEATH CODE],
            concat(a.[NHS_ESTABLISHMENT_IND],'-',a.PLACE_OF_DEATH_CODE) as code
FROM        RAW.dbo.ONS_Death_DOD201516FYQ1 AS a 
                LEFT OUTER JOIN REFERENCE.dbo.[ONS-PCMD_AGE] AS b 
                    ON a.CALCULATED_AGE_UNIT = b.[Age Unit] 
                LEFT OUTER JOIN REFERENCE.dbo.[OTH_ICD-10] AS c 
                    ON 
                        CASE 
                            WHEN LEN(
                                    CASE 
                                        WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) = '' 
                                            THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                                        WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) IS NULL 
                                            THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                                        ELSE a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH 
                                    END) = 3 
                            THEN CONCAT
                                (
                                    CASE 
                                        WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) = '' 
                                            THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1]
                                        WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) IS NULL
                                            THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                                        ELSE a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH 
                                    END, 'X') 
                             ELSE (
                                    CASE 
                                        WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) = '' 
                                            THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                                        WHEN (a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH) IS NULL 
                                            THEN a.[CAUSE_OF_DEATH_ICD_CODE_1] 
                                        ELSE a.UNDERLYING_CAUSE_OF_DEATH 
                                    END) 
                        END = c.[4 CharacterDiagnosis Code]
            LEFT OUTER JOIN REFERENCE.dbo.GEOG_LANames_1991 AS d
                        ON a.[ULA_OF_RESIDENCE_CODE]    = d.[ONS_District_Code]
            LEFT OUTER JOIN REFERENCE.dbo.GEOG_WardNames_2014 AS e
                        ON CONCAT(ISNULL(a.[ULA_OF_RESIDENCE_CODE],''),ISNULL(a.[WARD_OF_RESIDENCE_CODE],'')) =e.WD14CDO

答案 1 :(得分:0)

“CONCAT”功能必须至少有两个参数

但是,在声明的许多地方,您不会将两个参数/列传递给CONCATENATE

如果您想显示FirstnameLastName中的CONCAT(Firstname, Lastname) ,您必须写信:

app.UseJwtBearerAuthentication(new JwtBearerAuthenticationOptions()
{
     //...
});

app.UseIdentity();