Question

任务是在一个模板中显示今天出生日的Personal和Pensionar，并有一个hiperlink来显示明天出生日的情况。

当然，昨天选项将与明天相反。

如果是当前日期，它工作正常，但我不知道如何增加日期变量，然后传输到视图。

model.py

class Personal(models.Model):
    nume = models.CharField(max_length=40)
    prenume = models.CharField(max_length=40)
    dataNastere = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.nume

class Pensionar(models.Model):
    nume = models.CharField(max_length=40)
    prenume = models.CharField(max_length=40)
    dataNastere = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.nume

url.py

from django.conf.urls import include, url
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
    url(r'^omagiatulZilei/$', views.omagiatulZilei_list, name='omagiatulZilei_list'),
    url(r'^omagiatulZilei_next/$', views.nextDate, name='nextDate'),

views.py

def omagiatulZilei_list(request):
    today = timezone.now().date()
    personals = Personal.objects.order_by('nume').filter(
        dataNastere__month=today.month,
        dataNastere__day=today.day)

    pensionars = Pensionar.objects.order_by('nume').filter(
        dataNastere__month=today.month,
        dataNastere__day=today.day)

    context = {'personals' : personals, 'pensionars' : pensionars}
    return render(request, 'blog/omagiatulZilei_list.html', context=context)

def nextDate(request, ??):  # ?? is a datefield variable
    nextD = ?? + 1          # increment by 1 (the meaning is next day)

    personals = Personal.objects.order_by('nume').filter(
        dataNastere__month=nextD.month,
        dataNastere__day=nextD.day)

    pensionars = Pensionar.objects.order_by('nume').filter(
        dataNastere__month=nextD.month,
        dataNastere__day=nextD.day)

    context = {'personals' : personals, 'pensionars' : pensionars}
    return render(request, 'blog/omagiatulZilei_list.html', context=context)

omagiatulZilei_list.html

{% load staticfiles %}

<html>
    <head>
        <title>Omagiatul Zilei</title>
    </head>
<body>

<a href="{% url 'nextDate' %}">next date</a><br>

{% for personal in personals %}
    {{ personal.nume }} 
    {{ personal.prenume }},
    {{ personal.dataNastere }} <br>
{% endfor %}

{% for pensionar in pensionars %}
    {{ pensionar.nume }}
    {{ pensionar.prenume }}, 
    {{ pensionar.dataNastere }} <br>
{% endfor %}

</body>
</html>

在代码中告诉我正确答案。

Answer 1

这样的事情？

today = timezone.now().date()              # gets today
nextD = today + datetime.timedelta(days=1) # adds one day to today

Django DateField增量

1 个答案: