Question

我使用Utgard OPC库编写了以下代码。

我需要每15秒从OPC服务器读取一次数据。但是，我不确定这是否是实现它的最佳方式。在我的场景中，我需要从服务器读取300个标签。

有什么建议吗？

package opcClientSalem;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import org.jinterop.dcom.common.JIException;
//import org.jinterop.dcom.core.JIVariant;
import org.openscada.opc.lib.common.ConnectionInformation;
import org.openscada.opc.lib.common.NotConnectedException;
import org.openscada.opc.lib.da.AccessBase;
import org.openscada.opc.lib.da.AddFailedException;
import org.openscada.opc.lib.da.AutoReconnectController;
import org.openscada.opc.lib.da.DataCallback;
import org.openscada.opc.lib.da.DuplicateGroupException;
import org.openscada.opc.lib.da.Item;
import org.openscada.opc.lib.da.ItemState;
import org.openscada.opc.lib.da.Server;
import org.openscada.opc.lib.da.SyncAccess;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;


public class opcClientSalem {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // create connection information
        System.out.println("**********Initializing OPC Client**********");
        java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger("org.jinterop").setLevel(java.util.logging.Level.OFF);
        final ConnectionInformation ci = new ConnectionInformation("myusername","mypassword");
        ci.setHost("myhost");
        ci.setDomain("");
        ci.setProgId("Matrikon.OPC.Simulation.1");
        ci.setClsid("F8582CF2-88FB-11D0-B850-00C0F0104305");
        String itemIdArr[] = {"Random.Real8","Random.Int2"}; // This is where I would have an array of all items
        // create a new server
        final Server server = new Server(ci, Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor());
        AutoReconnectController controller = new AutoReconnectController(server);

        try {
            // connect to server
            System.out.println("**********Attempting to connect to OPC**********");
            controller.connect();
            System.out.println("**********Successfully connected to OPC**********");
            // add sync access, poll every 15000 ms
            final AccessBase access = new SyncAccess(server, 15000);

            while(true){
                for(final String str : itemIdArr){
                    access.addItem(str, new DataCallback() {
                        @Override
                        public void changed(Item item, ItemState state) {
                            // Building a JSON string with value recieved
                            String record = "[ {" +"\""+"name"+"\" :\""+str + "\",\""+"timestamp"+"\" :"+ state.getTimestamp().getTime().getTime()+ ",\""+"value"+"\" : "+value.replace("[", "").replace("]", "")  +",\"tags\":{\"test\":\"test1\"}} ]";

                            try {
                                // Post JSON string to my API which ingests this data
                                new opcClientSalem().restpost(record);
                            } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
                // start reading
                access.bind();
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            }
            // wait a little bit

            // stop reading
            //access.unbind();
        } catch (final JIException e) {
            //System.out.println(String.format("%08X: %s", e.getErrorCode(), server.getErrorMessage(e.getErrorCode())));
        }
    }

    private void restpost(String record) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{

        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://localhost/myapi/datapoints");
        StringEntity input = new StringEntity(record);
        post.setEntity(input);
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
        System.out.println("Post success::"+record);
    }

}

Answer 1

我不确定您是否需要在while组中反复添加项目。

在其他库（.net或本机c ++）中，通常只需要添加一次项目，并且只要项目的值发生更改，就会调用回调。

在.net或c ++中，我们得到每个组的全局回调，这似乎比每个项目的单个回调更有效。也许SyncAccess有一些全局回调，寻找它。

所以可能的优化：

删除while部分，只添加一次项目并让线程无限畅通。
查找所有项目的全球回调

Answer 2

在这种情况下，您应该创建订阅。

UTGARD opc客户端：重复读取多个项目

2 个答案: