Question

如何通过覆盖的MembershipProvider类与UserService进行通信？我不知道如何将连接字符串传递给服务中的用户存储库。

这就是我的应用程序的结构：

Repository（实现中的构造函数采用连接字符串）

public interface IUserRepository
{
    IQueryable<User> GetUsers();
    IQueryable<UserRole> GetUserRoles();
    void InsertUser(User user);
}

服务（构造函数采用用户存储库）

public interface IUserService
{
    User GetUser(int userId);
    User GetUser(string email);
}

UserController（我的控制器的一个例子）

public class UsersController : Controller
{
    private IUserService userService;
    public UsersController(IUserService userServ)
    {
        userService = userServ;
    }
}

NinjectConfigurationModule

public class NinjectConfigurationModule : NinjectModule
{

    public override void Load()
    {
        Bind<IUserService>().To<UserService>();
        Bind<IUserRepository>().To<UserRepository>()
            .WithConstructorArgument("connectionString", ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ApplicationServices"].ConnectionString
            );
    }
}

NinjectControllerFactory

public class NinjectControllerFactory : DefaultControllerFactory
{
    private IKernel kernel = new StandardKernel(new NinjectConfigurationModule());

    protected override IController GetControllerInstance(System.Web.Routing.RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType)
    {
        // We don't want to pass null to ninject as we'll get a strange error.
        return controllerType == null ? null
                                      : (IController)kernel.Get(controllerType);
    }
}

MembershipProvider（这是我的问题所在）

public class SimpleMembershipProvider : MembershipProvider
{
     //How do I set up User Service here so that ninject can put my connection string here.
     public override bool ValidateUser(string username, string password)
     {
           //Code to use user service.
     }
}

Answer 1

已经回答了问题，但我认为更好的答案是将存储库作为MembershipProvider的属性并在Application_Start中注入它。 e.g。

public class AccountMembershipProvider : MembershipProvider
{
    [Inject]
    public IAccountRepository AccountRepository { get; set; }
    ...
}

和注射：

    protected void Application_Start()
    {
        AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

        RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);
        RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

        // Inject account repository into our custom membership & role providers.
        _kernel.Inject(Membership.Provider);

        // Register the Object Id binder.
        ModelBinders.Binders.Add(typeof(ObjectId), new ObjectIdModelBinder()); 
    }

我在这里写了一个更深入的解释：

http://www.danharman.net/2011/06/23/asp-net-mvc-3-custom-membership-provider-with-repository-injection/

Answer 2

您可以覆盖MembershipProvider.Initialize函数，还需要在web.config中进行一些设置

public override void Initialize(string name, NameValueCollection config) {
    // Validate arguments
    if (config == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("config");

    // Initialize base class
    base.Initialize(name, config);

    // Initialize current class
    this.configuration = config;
    System.Configuration.ConnectionStringSettings ConnectionStringSettings = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[config["connectionStringName"]];
    if (ConnectionStringSettings == null || ConnectionStringSettings.ConnectionString.Trim() == "") throw new ProviderException("Connection string cannot be blank.");
    // then you can create a new user service using the connection string: SimpleAuthDb
}

的web.config

<membership defaultProvider="MyMembershipProvider">
    <providers>
        <clear/>
        <add name="MyMembershipProvider"
             type="Web.SimpleSqlMembershipProvider"
             connectionStringName="SimpleAuthDb" />
    </providers>
</membership>

我还创建了一个像您一样的自定义成员资格提供程序在用户控制器的登录操作中，将调用validateuser函数，如下所示：

Membership.ValidateUser(userName, password);

但最终我放弃了会员提供商并在 IUserService 中添加了新功能 ValidateUser ，然后是以下代码：

userService.ValidateUser(userName, password);

我认为这更简单。

带有存储库和ninject的ASP.NET MVC MembershipProvider

2 个答案: