我有一个模范国家和某个国家某一年度假的人模型。我希望有一个国家的Api,我只能过滤某些人在某一年度假的国家。
Models.py
from django.db import models
class Country(models.Model):
id = models.CharField(max_length=50,primary_key=True)
country = models.CharField(max_length=255,null=True)
class PersonYear(models.Model):
id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
person = models.CharField(max_length=255,null=True)
year = models.IntegerField(null=True)
country = models.ForeignKey(Country, related_name='personyears')
模特国家的内容
id|country
1|France
2|Italy
3|Spain
模特PersonYear的内容
id|person|year|country_id
1|John|2014|1
2|John|2015|1
3|Mary|2014|1
serializers.py
from apiapp.models import PersonYear,Country
from rest_framework import serializers
class PersonyearSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = PersonYear
fields = ('id','person','year')
class CountrySerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
personyears = PersonyearSerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = Country
fields = ('id','country','personyears')
Views.py
import rest_framework_filters as filters
class PersonyearFilter(filters.FilterSet):
id = filters.AllLookupsFilter(name='id')
person = filters.AllLookupsFilter(name='person')
year = filters.AllLookupsFilter(name='year')
class Meta:
model = PersonYear
class PersonyearViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = PersonYear.objects.all()
serializer_class = PersonyearSerializer
filter_backends = (filters.backends.DjangoFilterBackend,)
filter_fields = ['id','person','year']
filter_class = PersonyearFilter
class CountryFilter(filters.FilterSet):
id = filters.AllLookupsFilter(name='id')
nm = filters.AllLookupsFilter(name='country')
personyears = filters.RelatedFilter(PersonyearFilter,name='personyears')
class Meta:
model = Country
class CountryViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Country.objects.all()
serializer_class = CountrySerializer
filter_backends = (filters.backends.DjangoFilterBackend,)
filter_fields = ['id','country','personyears']
filter_class = CountryFilter
我想要选择约翰在2014年度假的所有国家:
http://localhost:8000/country/?personyears__person=John&personyears__year=2014
我希望得到一条记录:
{"id": "1", "country": "France",
"personyears": [
{ "id": 1,
"person": "John"
"year": 2014
}
]
}
但我把这个记录重复了4次。你能解释一下我做错了什么以及如何得到我想要的东西。
Update1:
我不想在2014年为John提供特殊的解决方案。我想在AnyYear中为Anyperson的所有实例提供解决方案。例如,我还希望以下过滤器给出一个结果: http://localhost:8001/api/country/?personyears__person=Mary&personyears__year=2014
UPDATE2:
我尝试更换:
queryset = Country.objects.all()
由:
queryset = Country.objects.all().distinct()
它有助于获得预期的(1记录)结果:
本地主机:8000 /国家/ personyears__person =约翰&安培; personyears__year = 2014
但是我现在为person ='Mary'/ year ='2015'
获得意外/不需要的结果本地主机:8000 /国家/ personyears__person =玛丽&安培; personyears__year = 2015
我预计没有结果(玛丽在2015年没有去任何国家度假)。但我得到了
{"id": "1","country": "France",
"personyears": [
{
"id": 1,
"person": "John",
"year": 2014
},
{
"id": 2,
"person": "John",
"year": 2015
},
{
"id": 3,
"person": "Mary",
"year": 2014
}
]
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的queryset
应该是:
Country.objects.filter(personyears__year='your_year', person='your_person').values_list('country', flat=True)
这将返回所有国家/地区的列表。
注意:这将根据不同用户可能相同的人名进行过滤。应该还有一个模型Person
,foreign key
应该映射到PersonYear
。