我目前停留在一段返回异常的代码上:
控制器:
public ActionResult Edit (string userId)
{
AspNetUserRoles personRole;
if (userId == null)
{
return new HttpStatusCodeResult(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
}
///error happens here during execution of Find() on table
personRole = tbls.AspNetUserRoles.Find(userId);
if (personRole == null)
{
return HttpNotFound();
}
return View(personRole);
}
VIEW(通过它传递字符串ID):
@model IEnumerable<WebApplication1.Models.MyViewModel>
<p>
@Html.ActionLink("Create New", "Create")
</p>
<table class="table">
<tr>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Id)
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Name)
</th>
<th>
@Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.RoleId)
</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
@foreach (var item in Model) {
<tr>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Id)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Name)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.RoleId)
</td>
<td>
@*I added null, so for the sake of routing*@
@Html.ActionLink("Edit", "Edit", "Home", new { id = item.Id }, null) |
@Html.ActionLink("Details", "Details", new { id = item.Id }) |
@Html.ActionLink("Delete", "Delete", new { id = item.Id })
</td>
</tr>
}
</table>
模型:
public class MyViewModel
{
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string RoleId { get; set; }
}
public partial class AspNetUserRoles
{
[Key]
[Column(Order = 0)]
public string UserId { get; set; }
[Key]
[Column(Order = 1)]
public string RoleId { get; set; }
public virtual AspNetUsers AspNetUsers { get; set; }
}
}
public partial class AspNetUsers
{
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2214:DoNotCallOverridableMethodsInConstructors")]
public AspNetUsers()
{
AspNetUserRoles = new HashSet<AspNetUserRoles>();
}
public string Id { get; set; }
[StringLength(256)]
public string Email { get; set; }
public bool EmailConfirmed { get; set; }
public string PasswordHash { get; set; }
public string SecurityStamp { get; set; }
public string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
public bool PhoneNumberConfirmed { get; set; }
public bool TwoFactorEnabled { get; set; }
public DateTime? LockoutEndDateUtc { get; set; }
public bool LockoutEnabled { get; set; }
public int AccessFailedCount { get; set; }
[Required]
[StringLength(256)]
public string UserName { get; set; }
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Usage", "CA2227:CollectionPropertiesShouldBeReadOnly")]
public virtual ICollection<AspNetUserRoles> AspNetUserRoles { get; set; }
}
}
我想知道这里可能出现什么问题。我可以在字符串ID上循环连接AspNetUsers和AspNetUserRoles,它会提供所有记录(根据MyViewModel键入)。然后在视图中我希望能够获得针对AspNetUserRoles键入的特定记录并能够编辑它,尽管它现在无关紧要,因为我在查询数据库时无法获得正确的记录。
我的想法是使用@ Html.ActionLink(“编辑”,“编辑”,“主页”,新的{id = item.Id},null)进行路由问题(检查URI是什么样的,它是正确的意思控制器/动作/参数是好的,也是在debbuging字符串Id不是null时)或者说Find()方法的问题,虽然它需要字符串参数或我查询具有2个键的表的事实(尽管它只是一个想法没有什么可靠的。)
任何潜在客户都可能有用。
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
Find
方法使用主键查找实体。由于您在AspNetUserRoles
模型上有复合主键,因此必须提供两个键来查找实体:
personRole = tbls.AspNetUserRoles.Find(userId, roleId);
roleId
是您要查找的角色的ID。如果您只有一个与用户关联的角色,则可以查询并将其设置为:
personRole = tbls.AspNetUserRoles.Single(m => m.UserId == userId);
但请记住,如果用户上面有多个角色代码,则会抛出异常。
详细了解如何查找实体here。