如何将Swagger API导入邮递员?

时间:2016-08-22 05:58:37

标签: swagger postman

最近我用 SpringMvc 和swagger-ui(v2)编写了restful API。我注意到Postman中的导入功能:

enter image description here

所以我的问题是如何创建Postman所需的文件?

我尝试使用谷歌搜索,但没有答案适用于我的情况。

顺便说一句,我不熟悉招摇。

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:32)

我使用PHP并使用Swagger 2.0来记录API。 Swagger文档是动态创建的(至少这是我在PHP中使用的)。该文档以JSON格式生成。

示例文档

{
    "swagger": "2.0",
    "info": {
    "title": "Company Admin Panel",
        "description": "Converting the Magento code into core PHP and RESTful APIs for increasing the performance of the website.",
        "contact": {
        "email": "jaydeep1012@gmail.com"
        },
        "version": "1.0.0"
    },
    "host": "localhost/cv_admin/api",
    "schemes": [
    "http"
],
    "paths": {
    "/getCustomerByEmail.php": {
        "post": {
            "summary": "List the details of customer by the email.",
                "consumes": [
                "string",
                "application/json",
                "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
            ],
                "produces": [
                "application/json"
            ],
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "email",
                        "in": "body",
                        "description": "Customer email to ge the data",
                        "required": true,
                        "schema": {
                        "properties": {
                            "id": {
                                "properties": {
                                    "abc": {
                                        "properties": {
                                            "inner_abc": {
                                                "type": "number",
                                                    "default": 1,
                                                    "example": 123
                                                }
                                            },
                                            "type": "object"
                                        },
                                        "xyz": {
                                        "type": "string",
                                            "default": "xyz default value",
                                            "example": "xyz example value"
                                        }
                                    },
                                    "type": "object"
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                "200": {
                    "description": "Details of the customer"
                    },
                    "400": {
                    "description": "Email required"
                    },
                    "404": {
                    "description": "Customer does not exist"
                    },
                    "default": {
                    "description": "an \"unexpected\" error"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/getCustomerById.php": {
        "get": {
            "summary": "List the details of customer by the ID",
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "id",
                        "in": "query",
                        "description": "Customer ID to get the data",
                        "required": true,
                        "type": "integer"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                "200": {
                    "description": "Details of the customer"
                    },
                    "400": {
                    "description": "ID required"
                    },
                    "404": {
                    "description": "Customer does not exist"
                    },
                    "default": {
                    "description": "an \"unexpected\" error"
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        "/getShipmentById.php": {
        "get": {
            "summary": "List the details of shipment by the ID",
                "parameters": [
                    {
                        "name": "id",
                        "in": "query",
                        "description": "Shipment ID to get the data",
                        "required": true,
                        "type": "integer"
                    }
                ],
                "responses": {
                "200": {
                    "description": "Details of the shipment"
                    },
                    "404": {
                    "description": "Shipment does not exist"
                    },
                    "400": {
                    "description": "ID required"
                    },
                    "default": {
                    "description": "an \"unexpected\" error"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    },
    "definitions": {

    }
}

这可以导入Postman,如下所示。

  1. 点击Postman UI左上角的“导入”按钮。
  2. 您会看到多个导入API文档的选项。点击“粘贴原始文字”。
  3. 将JSON格式粘贴到文本区域,然后单击“导入”。
  4. 您会将所有API视为“邮递员收藏”,并可以使用邮递员。
  5. Importing the JSON into Postman

    Imported APIs

    您还可以使用“从链接导入”。这里粘贴从Swagger或任何其他API文档工具生成API的JSON格式的URL。

    这是我的Document(JSON)生成文件。它是在PHP中。我不知道JAVA和Swagger。

    <?php
    require("vendor/autoload.php");
    $swagger = \Swagger\scan('path_of_the_directory_to_scan');
    header('Content-Type: application/json');
    echo $swagger;
    

答案 1 :(得分:6)

使用.Net Core,现在非常容易:

  1. 您可以在招摇页面上找到JSON URL:

enter image description here

  1. 单击该链接并复制URL
  2. 现在转到邮递员,然后单击导入:

enter image description here

  1. 选择所需的内容,最终得到一个不错的端点集合:

enter image description here

答案 2 :(得分:1)

可接受的答案是正确的,但我将重写java的完整步骤。

我目前将Swagger V2Spring Boot 2一起使用,这是一个简单的三步过程。

步骤1:pom.xml文件中添加必需的依赖项。第二个依赖项是可选的,仅在需要Swagger UI时使用。

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.springfox/springfox-swagger2 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.springfox/springfox-swagger-ui -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.2</version>
        </dependency>

步骤2:添加配置类

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {

     public static final Contact DEFAULT_CONTACT = new Contact("Usama Amjad", "https://stackoverflow.com/users/4704510/usamaamjad", "hello@email.com");
      public static final ApiInfo DEFAULT_API_INFO = new ApiInfo("Article API", "Article API documentation sample", "1.0", "urn:tos",
              DEFAULT_CONTACT, "Apache 2.0", "http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0", new ArrayList<VendorExtension>());

    @Bean
    public Docket api() {
        Set<String> producesAndConsumes = new HashSet<>();
        producesAndConsumes.add("application/json");
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(DEFAULT_API_INFO)
                .produces(producesAndConsumes)
                .consumes(producesAndConsumes);

    }
}

第3步:,设置已完成,现在您需要在controllers中记录API,

    @ApiOperation(value = "Returns a list Articles for a given Author", response = Article.class, responseContainer = "List")
    @ApiResponses(value = { @ApiResponse(code = 200, message = "Success"),
            @ApiResponse(code = 404, message = "The resource you were trying to reach is not found") })
    @GetMapping(path = "/articles/users/{userId}")
    public List<Article> getArticlesByUser() {
       // Do your code
    }

用法:

您可以从http://localhost:8080/v2/api-docs访问文档,只需将其复制并粘贴到邮递员中即可导入收藏集。

enter image description here

可选的Swagger UI:您还可以通过http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html使用独立的UI,而无需任何其他Rest Client,这非常好,您可以轻松地托管文档。

enter image description here

答案 3 :(得分:0)

  • 单击橙色按钮(&#34;选择文件&#34;)
  • 浏览到Swagger doc(swagger.yaml)
  • 选择文件后,将在POSTMAN中创建一个新集合。它将包含基于您的端点的文件夹。

您还可以在线获取一些示例文件,以验证这一点(如果您的swagger文档中有错误)。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

您可以执行以下操作:邮递员->导入->链接-> {root_url}/v2/api-docs

答案 5 :(得分:0)

建议您阅读此答案

https://stackoverflow.com/a/51072071/4712855

参考https://stackoverflow.com/posts/39072519的回答,然后部分删除返回的内容。最后发现swagger缺少一些配置,无法导入postmat。

需要在swagger中添加如下配置

@Bean
public Docket api(SwaggerProperties swaggerProperties) {
 swaggerProperties.setTitle("my-project");
 swaggerProperties.setDescription("my project");
 swaggerProperties.setVersion("v1");
 swaggerProperties.getContact().setUrl("http");
 //I overlooked other configurations. Note that my swagger configuration lacks these.
}

简而言之,ApiInfoBuilder类中的属性尽量赋值

spring-boot 版本:2.3.10.RELEASE springfox-swagger 版本:2.9.2