我需要以Async方式发送邮件。我已经想出使用Razor Generator从剃刀视图生成Html模板。现在我需要使用SmtpClient.SendMailAsync将html作为Mail发送。但我发现Razor生成器需要相当长的时间,我不想在我的发送邮件方法中包含模板生成部分,因为发送邮件方法不应该关注获取Html模板。
我有示例代码:
public static void SendEmailAsync<TModel>(TModel model, string templatePath, string subj, string toEmail, string cc = null, string bcc = null)
{
string templateFilePath = HostingEnvironment.MapPath(templatePath);
// Generate the email body from the template file.
// 'templateFilePath' should contain the absolute path of your template file.
if (templateFilePath != null)
{
Task.Run(() =>
{
var emailHtmlBody = Engine.Razor.RunCompile(File.ReadAllText(templateFilePath),
templateFilePath, model.GetType(), model);
SendEmailAsync(subj, emailHtmlBody, toEmail, cc, bcc);
});
}
else
{
throw new System.Exception("Could not find mail template.");
}
}
和SendMailAsync的签名是:
static async Task SendEmailAsync(string subj, string message, string toEmail, string cc = null, string bcc = null)
{
//Reading sender Email credential from web.config file
string fromEmail = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FromEmail"].ToString();
string fromName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FromName"].ToString();
//creating the object of MailMessage
MailMessage mailMessage = new MailMessage();
mailMessage.From = new MailAddress(fromEmail, fromName); //From Email Id
mailMessage.Subject = subj; //Subject of Email
mailMessage.Body = message; //body or message of Email
mailMessage.IsBodyHtml = true;
string[] toMuliId = toEmail.Split(',');
foreach (string toEMailId in toMuliId)
{
mailMessage.To.Add(new MailAddress(toEMailId)); //adding multiple TO Email Id
}
if (cc != null)
{
string[] ccId = cc.Split(',');
foreach (string ccEmail in ccId)
{
mailMessage.CC.Add(new MailAddress(ccEmail)); //Adding Multiple CC email Id
}
}
if (bcc != null)
{
string[] bccid = bcc.Split(',');
foreach (string bccEmailId in bccid)
{
mailMessage.Bcc.Add(new MailAddress(bccEmailId)); //Adding Multiple BCC email Id
}
}
SmtpClient smtp = new SmtpClient
{
EnableSsl = true,
Credentials = new NetworkCredential("", "")
};
//network and security related credentials
await smtp.SendMailAsync(mailMessage); //sending Email
}
没有抛出异常,但我收到错误:
System.InvalidOperationException:此时无法启动异步操作。异步操作只能在异步处理程序或模块中启动,或者在页面生命周期中的某些事件中启动。如果在执行页面时发生此异常,请确保将页面标记为&lt;%@ Page Async =“true”%&gt;。此异常还可能表示尝试调用“异步void”方法,该方法通常在ASP.NET请求处理中不受支持。相反,异步方法应该返回一个Task,调用者应该等待它。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
使用此:
class Base:
def method(self, arg):
# ...
result = self._method(arg)
# ...
return result
def _method(self, arg):
raise NotImplementedError
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这个问题是每次发送电子邮件时都会运行以下方法(这会生成需要时间的初始类)
Engine.Razor.RunCompile
理想情况下,您应该调用以下方法,然后才会抛出错误,然后调用RunCompile
Engine.Razor.Run
有关使用带缓存的模板管理器
,请参阅this article