C#程序使用NPOI编辑excel(.xls)的单元格值不起作用

时间:2016-08-19 08:25:05

标签: c# .net excel npoi

我编写了以下程序,使用NPOI编辑excel文件(.xls)的单元格值,程序运行时没有错误或异常,但值没有得到更新

 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.IO;
 using System.Web;
 using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;
 using NPOI.XSSF.Model;
 using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
 using NPOI.HSSF.Model;
 using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
 using NPOI.SS.Util;
 namespace Project37
 {
    class Class1
    {
        public static void Main()
        {
            string pathSource = @"C:\Users\mvmurthy\Desktop\abcd.xls";
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(pathSource, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite); 
            HSSFWorkbook templateWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs, true);
            HSSFSheet sheet = (HSSFSheet)templateWorkbook.GetSheet("Contents");
            HSSFRow dataRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.GetRow(4);
            dataRow.Cells[2].SetCellValue("foo");
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            templateWorkbook.Write(ms);
            ms.Close();
        }     
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您必须使用FileStream代替MemoryStream来保存修改后的文件,否则您实际上并未保存对磁盘所做的更改。

另请注意,最好将FileStream等一次性对象包含在using语句中,以确保此对象在超出范围时会自动处理。

所以你的代码看起来像:

string pathSource = @"C:\Users\mvmurthy\Desktop\abcd.xls";
HSSFWorkbook templateWorkbook;
HSSFSheet sheet;
HSSFRow dataRow;

using (var fs = new FileStream(pathSource, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
{
    templateWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs, true);
    sheet = (HSSFSheet)templateWorkbook.GetSheet("Contents");
    dataRow = (HSSFRow)sheet.GetRow(4);
    dataRow.Cells[0].SetCellValue("foo");
}

using (var fs = new FileStream(pathSource, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
{
    templateWorkbook.Write(fs);
}