Question

当我使用Adafruit运行我的tkinter代码来测量温度时。当我运行我的代码时，tkinter打开一个窗口，但窗口上没有任何内容。之前我曾经使用过tkinter而且我已经看到了应该出现的东西，但只是没有在这个特定的代码中。

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: latin-1 -*-

import Adafruit_DHT as dht
import time
from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()
k= StringVar()
num = 1
thelabel = Label(root, textvariable=k)
thelabel.pack

def READ():
    h,t = dht.read_retry(dht.DHT22, 4)
    newtext = "Temp=%s*C Humidity=%s" %(t,h)
    k.set(str(newtext))
    print newtext #I added this line to make sure that newtext actually had the values I wanted

def read30seconds():
    READ()
    root.after(30000, read30seconds)

read30seconds()
root.mainloop()

澄清READ中的打印行确实按预期运行了30秒。

Answer 1

这是因为你没有将它打包在窗口中，而是将它打印在python shell中。

您应该将print newtext替换为：

w = Label(root, text=newtext)
w.pack()

工作代码应如下所示：

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: latin-1 -*-

import Adafruit_DHT as dht
import time
from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()
k= StringVar()
num = 1
thelabel = Label(root, textvariable=k)
thelabel.pack

def READ():
    h,t = dht.read_retry(dht.DHT22, 4)
    newtext = "Temp=%s*C Humidity=%s" %(t,h)
    k.set(str(newtext))
    w = Label(root, text=newtext)
    w.pack() 


def read30seconds():
    READ()
    root.after(30000, read30seconds)

read30seconds()
root.mainloop()

请注意，从图形上讲，这是一个非常基本的代码。要详细了解此主题，请访问此tkinter label tutorial 要了解有关tkinter本身的更多信息，请访问此introduction to tkinter

如果您希望每次刷新时都要覆盖标签，您应该使用destroy()方法删除，然后像这样替换Label：

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: latin-1 -*-

import Adafruit_DHT as dht
import time
from Tkinter import *

root = Tk()
k= StringVar()
num = 1
thelabel = Label(root, textvariable=k)
thelabel.pack

def READ():
    global w
    h,t = dht.read_retry(dht.DHT22, 4)
    newtext = "Temp=%s*C Humidity=%s" %(t,h)
    k.set(str(newtext))
    print newtext #I added this line to make sure that newtext actually had the values I wanted

def read30seconds():
    READ()
    try: w.destroy()
    except: pass
    root.after(30000, read30seconds)

read30seconds()
root.mainloop()

运行时，Tkinter窗口为空白

1 个答案: