Question

我正在开展一个项目，我正在尝试每天使用新工作表中的信息进行自动更新，以形成每周的数据汇总。新工作表将被删除在同一文件夹中，并且每天都会被赋予相同的名称。目前该流程有效，当我将新工作表放入该文件夹时，它获取密钥ID并从该工作表中导入新的唯一数据。

我差不多完成了，我的最后一个问题就是让代码不会覆盖前一天的数据。我需要这样做，以便代码读取工作表，查看活动范围（有多少行），然后将importrange函数放在工作表中最后一个条目正下方的单元格中（即前一天的数据是否结束）第166行，今天的导入范围函数为A：167）。

每天完成此范围功能的最佳方法是什么？我知道执行它可能就像为importrange的变量添加+1一样简单，但我怎样才能完成这个范围读取功能？ getRange会不会有这个伎俩，还是有更具体的与行号有关的东西？

以下是代码：

//trigger from user action upload new sheet
// get sheet key from new sheet
//specify new cell in monthly for import range
// put new key in import range function in sheet
//execute import range
//var counter = 0;



//var import= "IMPORTRANGE""(""1K7Rj4QK-EVjf8lZ0BSew7iDeCtktqWjzgjoaVPe5jSc""," "sheet1!A1:G6"")"

var counter = 0;

function test() {
  var files = [];
  var keyID = [];

function searchFolder() {
 var folderId = '0B6wmHZ5c0fzfTjI1bFpKOHI3N3M'; // test folder
  // Log the name of every file in the folder.
  var filesN = DriveApp.getFolderById(folderId).getFiles(); //log files in folder
  while (filesN.hasNext()) {
    var file = filesN.next();
    keyID.push(file.getId())
    files.push(file.getName());
  }
  Logger.log(keyID)

    var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById("1lH9Y12P2Q2OFndIJoAU48ePggXFc9WGcWjolZMcABoc");     //defines target spreadsheet ie monthly
    SpreadsheetApp.setActiveSpreadsheet(ss); //sets target spreadsheet as active
    var s = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');
    for (var i = 0; i < keyID.length; i++) { 
      var range = s.getRange(1,i+1); //sets range in target. ONLY CHOOSE ONE
      range.setValue('=IMPORTRANGE("'+keyID[i]+'","sheet1!A1:167")')
    }
  autoUpdate(keyID);
}

function autoUpdate(){ //updates monthly from newly imported daily
  if (counter == 1){ //counter is made to be 1 when day is uploaded to monthly
 var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById("1lH9Y12P2Q2OFndIJoAU48ePggXFc9WGcWjolZMcABoc"); //defines target spreadsheet ie monthly
 SpreadsheetApp.setActiveSpreadsheet(ss); //sets target spreadsheet as active
 var range= ss.getRange("A1:A1"); //sets range in target. ONLY CHOOSE ONE CELL FOR IMPORTRANGE- IF MORE THAN 1 IS CHOSEN YOU WILL GET A #REF ERROR BECAUSE IT WILL PUT IMPORTRANGE IN ALL CELLS
 range.activate;  // activates range
 //range.setValue('=IMPORTRANGE("1hVv6ldHEaCCI_uptr0MpzAyP60x7on8YR_brWwWXTWo","sheet1!A1:167")');
  range.setValue(('=IMPORTRANGE("'+keyID+'","sheet1!A1:167")'));//Puts in IMPORTRANGE into target as a STRING value (just words). Once it hits the sheet, then SHEETS executes IMPORTRANGE not SCRIPTS. In Source sheet, range is selected to import to target (ie A1:G6)
 counter=(counter-1)
  }
 }

function timeStamp(){
  if (files == "Daily") {
  counter= (counter+1)
  }
}

searchFolder();
timeStamp();
autoUpdate();

}

Answer 1

如果您不需要循环访问keyID数组，文件夹中只有一个文件...您只需按keyID [0]获取第一个（也是唯一的元素） ] ...要获取导入范围的下一行，您可以使用s.getLastRow()。有关文档，请参阅here。您的完整代码将更改为以下内容。注意第二个循环所在的变化。

//trigger from user action upload new sheet
// get sheet key from new sheet
//specify new cell in monthly for import range
// put new key in import range function in sheet
//execute import range
//var counter = 0;



//var import= "IMPORTRANGE""(""1K7Rj4QK-EVjf8lZ0BSew7iDeCtktqWjzgjoaVPe5jSc""," "sheet1!A1:G6"")"

var counter = 0;

function test() {
  var files = [];
  var keyID = [];

  function searchFolder() {
    var folderId = '0B6wmHZ5c0fzfTjI1bFpKOHI3N3M'; // test folder
    // Log the name of every file in the folder.
    var filesN = DriveApp.getFolderById(folderId).getFiles(); //log files in folder
    while (filesN.hasNext()) {
      var file = filesN.next();
      keyID.push(file.getId())
      files.push(file.getName());
    }
    Logger.log(keyID)

    var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById("1lH9Y12P2Q2OFndIJoAU48ePggXFc9WGcWjolZMcABoc");     //defines target spreadsheet ie monthly
    SpreadsheetApp.setActiveSpreadsheet(ss); //sets target spreadsheet as active
    var s = ss.getSheetByName('Sheet1');
    s.getRange(s.getLastRow()+1,1).setValue('=IMPORTRANGE("'+keyID[0]+'","sheet1!A1:167")')

    autoUpdate(keyID);
  }

  function autoUpdate(){ //updates monthly from newly imported daily
    if (counter == 1){ //counter is made to be 1 when day is uploaded to monthly
      var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById("1lH9Y12P2Q2OFndIJoAU48ePggXFc9WGcWjolZMcABoc"); //defines target spreadsheet ie monthly
      SpreadsheetApp.setActiveSpreadsheet(ss); //sets target spreadsheet as active
      var range= ss.getRange("A1:A1"); //sets range in target. ONLY CHOOSE ONE CELL FOR IMPORTRANGE- IF MORE THAN 1 IS CHOSEN YOU WILL GET A #REF ERROR BECAUSE IT WILL PUT IMPORTRANGE IN ALL CELLS
      range.activate;  // activates range
      //range.setValue('=IMPORTRANGE("1hVv6ldHEaCCI_uptr0MpzAyP60x7on8YR_brWwWXTWo","sheet1!A1:167")');
      range.setValue(('=IMPORTRANGE("'+keyID+'","sheet1!A1:167")'));//Puts in IMPORTRANGE into target as a STRING value (just words). Once it hits the sheet, then SHEETS executes IMPORTRANGE not SCRIPTS. In Source sheet, range is selected to import to target (ie A1:G6)
      counter=(counter-1)
    }
  }

  function timeStamp(){
    if (files == "Daily") {
      counter= (counter+1)
    }
  }

  searchFolder();
  timeStamp();
  autoUpdate();

}

ImportRange位于已存在范围的底部

1 个答案: