从tcp套接字发送和接收文件。发送文件有效，但尝试保存文件不起作用。
#include <cassert>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <time.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/sendfile.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
using namespace std;
using std::endl;
int newscount = 0;
int doccount = 0;
int photocount = 0;
int johns = 0;
vector<string> newsvector;
vector<string> photosvector;
vector<string> docsvector;
void serverlogs(const char*msg) /* writing to log file */
{
time_t rawtime;
struct tm * timeinfo;
time (&rawtime);
timeinfo = localtime(&rawtime);
ofstream file;
file.open("serverlog.txt",ios::app);
if (file.is_open())
{file<<msg;
file<<" @ ";
file<<asctime(timeinfo);
file<<"\n";
file.close();
return;
}
else
cout<<"Error Creating log file";
return;
}
void clientlogs(const char*msg) /* writing to log file */
{
time_t rawtime;
struct tm * timeinfo;
time (&rawtime);
timeinfo = localtime(&rawtime);
ofstream file;
file.open("clientlog.txt",ios::app);
if (file.is_open())
{file<<msg;
file<<" @ ";
file<<asctime(timeinfo);
file<<"\n";
file.close();
return;
}
else
cout<<"Error Creating log file";
return;
}
void error(const char*msg) /* If there is an error exit the program with err# 1 */
{
perror(msg);
exit(1);
}
void publishdocsvector(const char*msg)
{
docsvector.push_back(msg);
ofstream file;
file.open("docfiles.txt",ios::app);
if (file.is_open())
{
for(int j = 0; j < docsvector.size() ;j++)
{file<<docsvector[j];}
file.close();
}
else
cout<<"Error creating news archive";
return;
}
void publishphotosvector(const char*msg)
{
photosvector.push_back(msg);
ofstream file;
file.open("photofiles.txt",ios::app);
if (file.is_open())
{
for(int j = 0; j < photosvector.size() ;j++)
{file<<photosvector[j];}
file.close();
}
else
cout<<"Error creating news archive";
return;
}
void publishnewsvector(const char*msg)
{
newsvector.push_back(msg);
ofstream file;
file.open("newsfiles.txt",ios::app);
if (file.is_open())
{
for(int j = 0; j < newsvector.size() ;j++)
{file<<newsvector[j];}
file.close();
}
else
cout<<"Error creating news archive";
return;
}
void sendfile(const char*msg)
{
// to be implemented later//
}
int main (int argc, char*argv[]) /*Main Program accepting a port number and something else for arguments */
{
int sockfd, newsockfd, portno, clilen, n,test;
string publish="publish";
string search= "search";
string get="get";
string newsstring = "news";
string docstring = "doc";
string photostring = "photo";
string wrap = "exit";
char buffer[256];
char seats [50];
serverlogs("Server Running");
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, cli_addr; /* Defines the server address and client address and types of structures with the same format as socket address */
if (argc < 2)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Please provide a port number next time plz, goodbye!");
exit(1);
}
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); /* If Sock_Dgram then then it will open a udp socket */
if (sockfd < 0)
error("Error opening socket");
bzero((char *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)); /* sets the server address to zero usings its reference */
portno = atoi(argv[1]); /*2nd argument vector is the port number and converted into an integer, the first [0] is the running program */
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; /* The structure sockaddr_in has four fields, this is first one and should always be this */
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(portno); /* convert port number into network byte order */
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; /*3rd Field uses Ip address of host machine */
if (bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr))<0) /*bind socket to sockfd and address of server ,and needs size of address need struct of sockaddr, see bind man for details*/
error("Couldn't bind socket to address");
listen(sockfd,5);
clilen = sizeof(cli_addr);
serverlogs("going into server loop");
int pid = fork();
if (pid < 0)
serverlogs("error on initial separtion of server and client");
if (pid==0)
{
// server loop later on this will be the child process and client will be main
while (1)
{ /* Server loop loop*/
newsockfd = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr, (socklen_t*)&clilen);
if (newsockfd < 0)
/* error("Corrupt log"); */
serverlogs("Connection not accepted");
else (newsockfd > 0);
int ppID = fork();
if (ppID < 0)
serverlogs("A new server process failed to be created");
if (ppID == 0)
{
int uid;
uid = johns;
printf("A new client connected with identity: %d\n", getpid());
close(sockfd);
serverlogs("A john Connected to the server");
printf("my unique id: %d\n", uid);
serverlogs(seats);
bzero(buffer,256);
//n = write(newsockfd,"Each client is a 'john' \n",26);
/* This loop read from socket and writes to other persons sockets */
while(1)
{
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(newsockfd,buffer,256);
if (n < 0)
printf ("error reading from socket here is the message: %s",buffer);
if (publish[0] == buffer[0])
{
n = write(newsockfd,"What category are you publishing in?(news,photos,documents) \n",62);
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(newsockfd,buffer,256);
if(buffer[0]==newsstring[0])
{
n = write(newsockfd,"Type the name of the file to publish and wait 10 seconds \n",59);
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(newsockfd,buffer,256);
publishnewsvector(buffer);
serverlogs(seats);
serverlogs("client is trying to publish a news file:");
serverlogs(buffer);
/*start recieving a file*/
std::ofstream file;
file.open(buffer, std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
assert(file.is_open());
while (1) {
std::cout << "..";
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(newsockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
assert(n != -1);
if (n == 0)
break;
file.write(buffer, n);
i++;
}
file.close();
serverlogs("File Transfered successfully");
}
if(buffer[0]==docstring[0])
{
n = write(newsockfd,"Type the name of the file to publish \n",39);
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(newsockfd,buffer,256);
publishdocsvector(buffer);
serverlogs(seats);
serverlogs("client is tyring to publish a document:" );
serverlogs(buffer);
/*start recieving a file*/
std::ofstream file;
file.open(buffer, std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
assert(file.is_open());
while (1) {
std::cout << ".";
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(newsockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
assert(n != -1);
if (n == 0)
break;
file.write(buffer, n);
}
file.close();
serverlogs("File Transfered successfully");
}
if(buffer[0]==photostring[0])
{
n = write(newsockfd,"Type the name of the file to publish \n",39);
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(newsockfd,buffer,256);
publishphotosvector(buffer);
serverlogs(seats);
serverlogs("client is trying to publish photo file:" );
serverlogs(buffer);
/*start recieving a file*/
std::ofstream file;
file.open(buffer, std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
assert(file.is_open());
while (1) {
std::cout << ".";
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(newsockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
assert(n != -1);
if (n == 0)
break;
file.write(buffer, n);
}
file.close();
serverlogs("File Transfered successfully");
}
}
if (get[0] ==buffer[0])
{
n = write(newsockfd,"\n What file do you want to get? \n",35);
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(newsockfd,buffer,256);
serverlogs(seats);
serverlogs("client wants file:");
serverlogs(buffer);
//** start sending the file**//
FILE* searchfile = 0;
long Size = 0;
searchfile = fopen(buffer,"r");
fseek(searchfile, 0, SEEK_END);
Size = ftell(searchfile);
char *bufferfile = (char*)malloc(Size);
memset(bufferfile, 0, Size);
fseek(searchfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
fread(bufferfile, Size, 1, searchfile);
n = write(newsockfd,bufferfile,256);
fclose(searchfile);
serverlogs("Sent the file to the client");
serverlogs(seats);
}
if (search[0] == buffer[0])
{
bzero(buffer,256);
n = write(newsockfd,"What category are you searching? \n",35);
bzero(buffer,256);
n = read(newsockfd,buffer,256);
serverlogs(seats);
serverlogs("client searching for");
serverlogs(buffer);
if(buffer[0]==newsstring[0])
{
FILE* searchfile = 0;
long Size = 0;
searchfile = fopen("newsfiles.txt","r");
fseek(searchfile, 0, SEEK_END);
Size = ftell(searchfile);
char *bufferfile = (char*)malloc(Size);
memset(bufferfile, 0, Size);
fseek(searchfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
fread(bufferfile, Size, 1, searchfile);
n = write(newsockfd,bufferfile,256);
fclose(searchfile);
}
if(buffer[0]==docstring[0])
{
FILE* searchfile = 0;
long Size = 0;
searchfile = fopen("docfiles.txt","r");
fseek(searchfile, 0, SEEK_END);
Size = ftell(searchfile);
char *bufferfile = (char*)malloc(Size);
memset(bufferfile, 0, Size);
fseek(searchfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
fread(bufferfile, Size, 1, searchfile);
n = write(newsockfd,bufferfile,256);
fclose(searchfile);
}
if(buffer[0]==photostring[0])
{
FILE* searchfile = 0;
long Size = 0;
searchfile = fopen("photofiles.txt","r");
fseek(searchfile, 0, SEEK_END);
Size = ftell(searchfile);
char *bufferfile = (char*)malloc(Size);
memset(bufferfile, 0, Size);
fseek(searchfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
fread(bufferfile, Size, 1, searchfile);
n = write(newsockfd,bufferfile,256);
fclose(searchfile);
}
}
if(buffer[0]==wrap[0])
{
close(sockfd);
close(newsockfd);
johns = johns - 1;
serverlogs("A john left");
return 0;
}
n = write(newsockfd,"\n Waiting for a command I can understand:(publish,search,get,exit)",66);
} /* while loop to listen to commands from client bracket */
}/*what to do when client connected*/
} /*Creating child/zombies */
} /* division between client and server*/
else
{
while (1)
{int ssockfd, pportno, p,peer;
struct sockaddr_in peer_addr;
struct hostent *peerserver;
char bbuffer[256];
printf ("%s \n", "Welcome to the Social");
printf ("%s \n", "Please type the port number of the server \n");
cin>>pportno;
ssockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0)
error("ERROR opening socket Please try again");
printf ("%s \n", "Please type in the hostname of client ie sunlab1.njit.edu \n");
char peers[256];
cin >> peers;
peerserver = gethostbyname(peers);
if (peerserver == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,"could not connect to ip address");
peerserver = gethostbyname((const char*)peer);
if (peerserver == NULL)
fprintf(stderr,"still null");
exit(0);
}
bzero((char *) &peer_addr, sizeof(peer_addr));
peer_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
bcopy((char *)peerserver->h_addr,(char *)&peer_addr.sin_addr.s_addr,peerserver->h_length);
peer_addr.sin_port = htons(pportno);
if (connect(ssockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&peer_addr,sizeof(peer_addr)) < 0)
error("ERROR connecting");
clientlogs("Connected to peer");
clientlogs((const char*)&peer);
printf("Please enter a command, publish,search or get: ");
while (1)
{
bzero(bbuffer,256);
fgets(bbuffer,255,stdin);
char apub[] = "publish";
char asearch[] = "search";
char aget[]="get";
if (bbuffer[0]==apub[0] && bbuffer[1]==apub[1])
{
p = write(ssockfd,bbuffer,strlen(bbuffer));
if (p < 0)
error("ERROR writing to socket");
bzero(bbuffer,256);
p = read(ssockfd,bbuffer,255);
if (p < 0)
error("ERROR reading from socket");
printf("%s",bbuffer); //What category are you publishing in//
bzero(bbuffer,256);
fgets(bbuffer,255,stdin);
p = write(ssockfd,bbuffer,strlen(bbuffer));
clientlogs("Client publishing");
clientlogs(bbuffer);
if (p < 0)
error("ERROR writing to socket");
bzero(bbuffer,256);
p = read(ssockfd,bbuffer,255);
if (p < 0)
error("ERROR reading from socket");
printf("%s",bbuffer); //Type the name of the file//
fgets(bbuffer,255,stdin);
p = write(ssockfd,bbuffer,strlen(bbuffer));
clientlogs(bbuffer);
FILE* searchfile = 0;
long Size = 0;
searchfile = fopen(bbuffer,"r");
fseek(searchfile, 0, SEEK_END);
Size = ftell(searchfile);
char *bufferfile = (char*)malloc(Size);
memset(bufferfile, 0, Size);
fseek(searchfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
fread(bufferfile, Size, 1, searchfile);
p = write(ssockfd,bufferfile,256);
fclose(searchfile);
}
if(bbuffer[0]==aget[0] && bbuffer[1]==aget[1])
{
p = write(ssockfd,bbuffer,strlen(bbuffer));
if (p < 0)
error("ERROR writing to socket");
bzero(bbuffer,256);
p = read(ssockfd,bbuffer,255);
if (p < 0)
error("ERROR reading from socket");
printf("%s",bbuffer); //What file do you want to get? //
bzero(bbuffer,256);
fgets(bbuffer,255,stdin);
p = write(ssockfd,bbuffer,strlen(bbuffer));
if (p < 0)
error("ERROR writing to socket");
clientlogs("client wants file:");
clientlogs(bbuffer);
/*start recieving a file*/
std::ofstream file;
file.open(bbuffer, std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
assert(file.is_open());
char buffer[255];
while (1) {
std::cout << ".";
bzero(bbuffer,256);
p = read(ssockfd, bbuffer, sizeof(bbuffer));
assert(p != -1);
if (p == 0)
break;
file.write(bbuffer, p);
}
file.close();
serverlogs("File Transfered successfully");
}
if (bbuffer[0]==asearch[0] && bbuffer[1]==asearch[1])
{
p = write(ssockfd,bbuffer,strlen(bbuffer));
if (p < 0)
error("ERROR writing to socket");
bzero(bbuffer,256);
p = read(ssockfd,bbuffer,255);
if (p < 0)
error("ERROR reading from socket");
printf("%s",bbuffer); // what category? //
fgets(bbuffer,255,stdin);
p = write(ssockfd,bbuffer,strlen(bbuffer));
if (p < 0)
error("ERROR writing to socket");
clientlogs("Client searching for file");
clientlogs(bbuffer);
bzero(bbuffer,256);
p = read(ssockfd,bbuffer,255);
if (p < 0)
error("ERROR reading from socket");
printf("%s",bbuffer); //The vector array of the files //
}
if (bbuffer[0]==wrap[0] && bbuffer[1]==wrap[1])
{ p = write(ssockfd,bbuffer,strlen(bbuffer));
exit(0); }
}//end of client loop asking to enter a command
}
}
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我看到的问题是file << bbuffer。 ofstream的<<运算符写入直到第一个NULL字节。不要忘记你的缓冲区是一个字符串（或更好，char *）。因此，如果bbuffer不包含NULL字节，则您的程序可能会因SIGSEGV而崩溃。
您应该使用file.write(bbuffer, p)代替file << bbuffer。此外，无需使用bzero或memset清除缓冲区。
既然你没有提供可编译的源代码，我写了以下内容（假设是Linux / Unix）：
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main() {
int fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
struct sockaddr_in sa_dst;
memset(&sa_dst, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
sa_dst.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa_dst.sin_port = htons(1234);
sa_dst.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
int ret = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr));
assert(ret != -1);
std::ofstream file;
file.open("received.bin", std::ios::out | std::ios::binary);
assert(file.is_open());
char buffer[255];
while (1) {
std::cout << "..";
ssize_t p = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
assert(p != -1);
if (p == 0)
break;
file.write(buffer, p);
}
file.close();
}
您可以在终端上使用netcat进行测试：
$ nc -l 1234 < some_binary_file &
$ ./program
$ cmp some_binary_file received.bin